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Les Établissements et Services d’Aide par le Travail (ESAT) français face à la pandémie de COVID 19 : le rôle du territoire et de la proximité dans l’adaptation à la crise.
Copyright policy )Cette contribution s’intéresse à l’impact de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur les Établissements et Services d’Aide par le Travail (ESAT) français à partir d’entretiens conduits auprès de directeurs d’établissements situés dans le milieu rural et urbain de la Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (France). Afin de situer les ESAT dans leur contexte national, un premier temps est consacré à rappeler la genèse et le fonctionnement de ce dispositif, mis en place pour favoriser l’insertion sociale et professionnelle des travailleurs en situation de handicap, dont l’originalité réside dans l’articulation d’une logique médico-sociale à une logique économique. Nous cherchons ensuite à montrer comment les ESAT se sont organisés pour assurer l’accompagnement médico-social de leurs travailleurs malgré l’obligation de distanciation. Puis, analysé au prisme de l’ancrage territorial et de la notion de proximité qui lui est associée, nous nous intéressons à l’impact du confinement sur l’équilibre économique de ces établissements pour montrer que la crise sanitaire a moins affecté les établissements à vocation majoritairement agricole implantés en milieu rural que ceux, plus orientés vers la sous-traitance industrielle, localisés en milieu urbain.
This contribution focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on French support and work assistance establishment (ESAT) based on interviews conducted with managers of institutions located in rural and urban areas of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region (France). In order to situate the ESAT in their national context, a first section is devoted to recalling the genesis and functioning of this system, which was set up to promote the social and occupational integration of workers with disabilities, whose originality lies in the articulation of a medico-social logic with an economical logic. We then try to show how the ESAT have organized themselves to provide medico-social support for workers with disabilities despite the obligation of distancing. Then, analyzed through the prism of territorial anchoring and the concept of proximity associated with it, we will focus on the impact of confinement on the economic balance of these establishments to show that the health crisis has less affected the establishments in predominantly agricultural vocation established in rural areas than those, more oriented towards industrial subcontracting, located in urban areas.
France, ESAT (French support and work assistance establishment), medico-social policy, disability, COVID-19, social support economic effects of confinement, Economic history and conditions, HC10-1085, Economics as a science, HB71-74, Marketing, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, Strategy and Management, Drug Discovery, Pharmaceutical Science, Pharmacology, social support, economic effects of confinement, Territory, proximity, Etablissements et Services d’Aide par le Travail (ESAT), Handicap, politique médico-sociale, accompagnement médico-social, impact économique du confinement, territoire, proximité, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration, [SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, France, Etablissements et Services d’Aide par le Travail (ESAT), politique médico-sociale, handicap, COVID-19, accompagnement médico-social, impact économique du confinement, territoire, proximité, ESAT (French support and work assistance establishment), medico-social policy, disability, social support economic effects of confinement, territory, proximity, [SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration, [SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, [SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
France, ESAT (French support and work assistance establishment), medico-social policy, disability, COVID-19, social support economic effects of confinement, Economic history and conditions, HC10-1085, Economics as a science, HB71-74, Marketing, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, Strategy and Management, Drug Discovery, Pharmaceutical Science, Pharmacology, social support, economic effects of confinement, Territory, proximity, Etablissements et Services d’Aide par le Travail (ESAT), Handicap, politique médico-sociale, accompagnement médico-social, impact économique du confinement, territoire, proximité, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration, [SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, France, Etablissements et Services d’Aide par le Travail (ESAT), politique médico-sociale, handicap, COVID-19, accompagnement médico-social, impact économique du confinement, territoire, proximité, ESAT (French support and work assistance establishment), medico-social policy, disability, social support economic effects of confinement, territory, proximity, [SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration, [SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, [SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
- Université Paris Diderot France
- Clermont Université France
- Université Paris Diderot France
- Clermont Université France
Cette contribution s’intéresse à l’impact de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur les Établissements et Services d’Aide par le Travail (ESAT) français à partir d’entretiens conduits auprès de directeurs d’établissements situés dans le milieu rural et urbain de la Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (France). Afin de situer les ESAT dans leur contexte national, un premier temps est consacré à rappeler la genèse et le fonctionnement de ce dispositif, mis en place pour favoriser l’insertion sociale et professionnelle des travailleurs en situation de handicap, dont l’originalité réside dans l’articulation d’une logique médico-sociale à une logique économique. Nous cherchons ensuite à montrer comment les ESAT se sont organisés pour assurer l’accompagnement médico-social de leurs travailleurs malgré l’obligation de distanciation. Puis, analysé au prisme de l’ancrage territorial et de la notion de proximité qui lui est associée, nous nous intéressons à l’impact du confinement sur l’équilibre économique de ces établissements pour montrer que la crise sanitaire a moins affecté les établissements à vocation majoritairement agricole implantés en milieu rural que ceux, plus orientés vers la sous-traitance industrielle, localisés en milieu urbain.
This contribution focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on French support and work assistance establishment (ESAT) based on interviews conducted with managers of institutions located in rural and urban areas of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region (France). In order to situate the ESAT in their national context, a first section is devoted to recalling the genesis and functioning of this system, which was set up to promote the social and occupational integration of workers with disabilities, whose originality lies in the articulation of a medico-social logic with an economical logic. We then try to show how the ESAT have organized themselves to provide medico-social support for workers with disabilities despite the obligation of distancing. Then, analyzed through the prism of territorial anchoring and the concept of proximity associated with it, we will focus on the impact of confinement on the economic balance of these establishments to show that the health crisis has less affected the establishments in predominantly agricultural vocation established in rural areas than those, more oriented towards industrial subcontracting, located in urban areas.