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The Interaction between Nidovirales and Autophagy Components

Autophagy is a conserved intracellular catabolic pathway that allows cells to maintain homeostasis through the degradation of deleterious components via specialized double-membrane vesicles called autophagosomes. During the past decades, it has been revealed that numerous pathogens, including viruses, usurp autophagy in order to promote their propagation. Nidovirales are an order of enveloped viruses with large single-stranded positive RNA genomes. Four virus families (Arterividae, Coronaviridae, Mesoniviridae, and Roniviridae) are part of this order, which comprises several human and animal pathogens of medical and veterinary importance. In host cells, Nidovirales induce membrane rearrangements including autophagosome formation. The relevance and putative mechanism of autophagy usurpation, however, remain largely elusive. Here, we review the current knowledge about the possible interplay between Nidovirales and autophagy.
Library of Congress Subject Headings: lcsh:Microbiology lcsh:QR1-502
Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Nidovirales biology.organism_classification biology Arterivirus Viral replication Autophagy RNA Coronavirus medicine.disease_cause medicine Autophagosome Coronaviridae Cell biology
coronavirus, arterivirus, mesonivirus, ronivirus, autophagosome, autophagic flux, infection, replication, egression, Review, Animals, Autophagy, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Nidovirales/physiology, Virus Replication, Virology, Infectious Diseases, RESPIRATORY-SYNDROME-VIRUS, TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS, CORONAVIRUS REPLICATION COMPLEX, ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESS, DOUBLE-MEMBRANE VESICLES, EQUINE ARTERITIS VIRUS, VIRAL REPLICATION, ATG PROTEINS, PRRSV INFECTION, ERAD REGULATORS
coronavirus, arterivirus, mesonivirus, ronivirus, autophagosome, autophagic flux, infection, replication, egression, Review, Animals, Autophagy, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Nidovirales/physiology, Virus Replication, Virology, Infectious Diseases, RESPIRATORY-SYNDROME-VIRUS, TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS, CORONAVIRUS REPLICATION COMPLEX, ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESS, DOUBLE-MEMBRANE VESICLES, EQUINE ARTERITIS VIRUS, VIRAL REPLICATION, ATG PROTEINS, PRRSV INFECTION, ERAD REGULATORS
Library of Congress Subject Headings: lcsh:Microbiology lcsh:QR1-502
Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Nidovirales biology.organism_classification biology Arterivirus Viral replication Autophagy RNA Coronavirus medicine.disease_cause medicine Autophagosome Coronaviridae Cell biology
- ACADEMISCH ZIEKENHUIS GRONINGEN Netherlands
- University Medical Center Groningen Netherlands
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5 Research products, page 1 of 1
- 2020 . IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- Funder: European Commission (EC)
- Project Code: 713660
- Funding stream: H2020 | MSCA-COFUND-DP
- Funder: Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) (NWO)
- Project Code: 2300175771
- Funder: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
- Project Code: 154421
- Funding stream: Programmes | Sinergia
Autophagy is a conserved intracellular catabolic pathway that allows cells to maintain homeostasis through the degradation of deleterious components via specialized double-membrane vesicles called autophagosomes. During the past decades, it has been revealed that numerous pathogens, including viruses, usurp autophagy in order to promote their propagation. Nidovirales are an order of enveloped viruses with large single-stranded positive RNA genomes. Four virus families (Arterividae, Coronaviridae, Mesoniviridae, and Roniviridae) are part of this order, which comprises several human and animal pathogens of medical and veterinary importance. In host cells, Nidovirales induce membrane rearrangements including autophagosome formation. The relevance and putative mechanism of autophagy usurpation, however, remain largely elusive. Here, we review the current knowledge about the possible interplay between Nidovirales and autophagy.