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Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
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Coping with COVID-19 in an international border region: health and economy*

Authors: Reinaldo Antonio Silva-Sobrinho; Adriana Zilly; Rosane Meire Munhak da Silva; Marcos Augusto Moraes Arcoverde; Enrique Jorge Deschutter; Pedro Fredemir Palha; Angela Sobral Bernardi;

Coping with COVID-19 in an international border region: health and economy*

Abstract

Objetivo: analisar como o isolamento social e o fechamento das fronteiras repercutem na saúde e na economia em região de fronteira internacional. Método: estudo descritivo-transversal realizado no Oeste do Paraná, Brasil, por meio do questionário eletrônico Formulários Google®. Foi estudada uma amostra de 2.510 pessoas. Utilizou-se a análise estatística descritiva e o teste qui-quadrado, com nível de significância de 5%. Pesquisa de opinião pública, com participantes não identificados, que atende às Resoluções 466/2012 e 510/2016. Resultados: a média de idade foi de 41,5 anos, a maioria é do sexo feminino e composta por trabalhadores do setor de educação; 41,9% indicam que o fechamento das fronteiras/comércio influenciou negativamente a renda e, para 17,7%, existe a possibilidade de desemprego. Para 89,0%, o número de pessoas adoecidas seria maior caso as fronteiras/comércio não tivessem sido fechadas; 63,7% indicam que os serviços de saúde não estão preparados para enfrentar a pandemia; 74,9% percebem que o Sistema Único de Saúde pode não ter capacidade de atendimento; 63,4% sinalizam ansiedade e 75,6% dos trabalhadores do comércio terão alterações na renda. Conclusão: o fechamento das fronteiras internacionais e do comércio relacionou-se à percepção de alterações físicas e mentais, perda de emprego e de renda. Objetivo: analizar cómo el aislamiento social y el cierre de las fronteras afectan la salud y la economía en una región fronteriza internacional. Método: estudio descriptivo transversal desarrollado en el occidente de Paraná, Brasil, utilizando el cuestionario electrónico Formularios Google®. Se estudió una muestra de 2.510 personas. Se utilizó análisis estadístico descriptivo, prueba de chi-cuadrado con nivel de significancia del 5%. Encuesta de opinión pública, con participantes no identificados, que cumple con las Resoluciones 466/2012 y 510/2016. Resultados: el promedio de edad fue de 41,5 años, mayoritariamente mujeres y trabajadores del sector educativo; el 41,9% indicó que el cierre de las fronteras/comercio afectó negativamente los ingresos y que, para el 17,7%, existe la posibilidad de desempleo. Para 89,0%, el número de personas enfermas habría sido mayor si las fronteras/comercio no se hubieran cerrado; 63,7% indica que los servicios de salud no están preparados para enfrentar la pandemia; 74,9% percibe que el Sistema Único de Salud puede no ser capaz de brindar atención; 63,4% informó ansiedad; y 75,6% de los trabajadores del comercio tendrán cambios en los ingresos. Conclusión: el cierre de las fronteras internacionales y el comercio se relacionó con la percepción de cambios físicos y mentales, pérdida de empleo e ingresos. Objective: to analyze how the social isolation measures and closed borders affected the health and economy in an international border region. Method: descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the western region of Paraná, Brazil, using an electronic form created using Google® forms. A sample of 2,510 people was addressed. Descriptive analysis and the Chi-square test were performed, with a level of significance established at 5%. This public opinion survey, addressing unidentified participants, is in accordance with Resolutions 466/2012 and 510/2016. Results: the participants were 41.5 years old on average, most were women and worked in the education sector; 41.9% reported that the closing of borders/commercial businesses negatively influenced income; 17.7% reported the possibility of losing their jobs; 89.0% consider that a larger number of people would be sick if the borders/commercial had not been closed; 63.7% believe the health services are not prepared to deal with the pandemic; 74.9% realize that the Brazilian Unified Health System may not have sufficient service capacity; 63.4% reported anxiety; and 75.6% of commercial workers will experience changes in their income level. Conclusion: the closing of international borders and commercial businesses was related to a perception of physical and mental changes, job loss, and decreased income.

Keywords

Adult, Saúde na Fronteira, RT1-120, Nursing, Salud Pública, Saúde Pública, Aislamiento Social, Salud Fronteriza, Adaptation, Psychological, Áreas Fronterizas, Humans, Border Health, Pandemics, Pandemias, Border Areas, SARS-CoV-2, Isolamento Social, COVID-19, Áreas de Fronteira, Cross-Sectional Studies, Social Isolation, Original Article, Female, Public Health, Brazil

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  • citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    10
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold