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COVID-19 Contact Tracing in an Overseas U.S. Military Population
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to describe the early epidemiology and contact tracing challenges for Covid-19 infection in an overseas military and DoD population. From February 28, 2020 to April 27, 2020, patients who were diagnosed with Covid-19 infection completed a Centers for Disease Control Persons Under Investigation (PUI) form during their encounter with a medical provider. Positive results were forwarded to the Public Health Department. The results of the contact tracing and PUI form were entered into a database and analyzed. Eight Covid-19 cases were diagnosed in this overseas population. Based on beneficiary population, the cumulative incidence was ∼80/100,000 persons. The age distribution ranged from 25 to 60 years, median 36 years. Most patients were male (75%). More infection occurred in those living off base in the community (87.5%). With the capability of on-site testing at the hospital, the median duration from symptom onset to diagnosis improved from 5 days to 1 day. Disease contact tracing for DoD populations presents unique considerations in an overseas location. Public Health guidelines for the USA may have varying relevance in an overseas location. Rapid case identification with on-site testing is critical to disrupt disease transmission. Preventive measures for Covid-19 infection have decreased incidence of influenza-like illness.
- Public Health Department India
- Naval Health Research Center United States
Microsoft Academic Graph classification: medicine.medical_specialty Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Population Disease Epidemiology medicine Cumulative incidence education education.field_of_study business.industry Incidence (epidemiology) Public health business Contact tracing Demography
Male, Adult, Case Report, Humans, Incidence, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, COVID-19, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Military Personnel, Female, Contact Tracing, AcademicSubjects/MED00010
Male, Adult, Case Report, Humans, Incidence, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, COVID-19, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Military Personnel, Female, Contact Tracing, AcademicSubjects/MED00010
Microsoft Academic Graph classification: medicine.medical_specialty Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Population Disease Epidemiology medicine Cumulative incidence education education.field_of_study business.industry Incidence (epidemiology) Public health business Contact tracing Demography
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).4 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).4 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average Powered byBIP!