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Publication . Article . 2021

Urology during COVID-19 pandemic crisis: A systematic review

Bikash Bikram Thapa; Dhan Bahadur Shrestha; Sanjeeb Bista; Suresh Thapa; Vikram Niranjan;
Open Access
English
Published: 15 Jan 2021
Publisher: Thieme Medical Publishers
Country: Ireland
Abstract

Abstract Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has evolved as a pandemic of unimaginable magnitude. The health care system is facing a tremendous challenge to provide ethical and quality care. The transformation of the patient-based care to population-based care during the COVID-19 pandemic has raised ethical dilemma among urologists. Our objective is to explore the consensus in modified standard urology care, that can be adopted and applied during COVID-19 and similar pandemic. Methods We adopted an exploratory study design using secondary data. The data were extracted from a web-based medical library using keywords “COVID-19,” “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2),” and “urology.” We identify and extrapolate (screening, eligibility, and inclusion) the data using PRISMA protocol, and summarize pandemic standard urology care under four main themes: (1) general urology care, (2) choice of surgical modality, (3) triage, and (4) urology training. Result We identified 63 academic papers related to our research question. The majority are expert opinions and perspectives on urology care. The common consensus is triage-based urology care and surgeries. Life or organ threatening conditions need immediate attention. Universal protective measures (personal protective equipment, safe operative environment) and protocol-based patient care are necessary to prevent and control SARS-CoV-2 infection. Conservation of the resources and its rational distribution provide an ethical basis for population-based health care during a pandemic. Informed decision making serves best to patients, families, and society during the public health crisis. Conclusion COVID-19 pandemic tends to transform standard urology practice into crisis standard population-based care. The consensus in crisis is drawn from evolving pieces of medical evidence and public health ethics. The provision of urology care during a pandemic is based on the availability of resources; severity of the disease, consequences of deferment of service, and dynamics of the pandemic.

Subjects by Vocabulary

Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Health care business.industry business Triage Public health medicine.medical_specialty medicine Urology Pandemic Exploratory research Medical library Population education.field_of_study education Ethical dilemma

Library of Congress Subject Headings: lcsh:Surgery lcsh:RD1-811

Subjects

COVID-19, infection, pandemic, urology, Review Article, COVID-19, infection, pandemic, urology, standard urology care

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