Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

From State capitals to traditional communities. The interiorization stages of Covid-19 in the Brazilian Amazon

Authors: Soares de Cortes, João Paulo; Harayama, Rui; Stoll, Émilie;

From State capitals to traditional communities. The interiorization stages of Covid-19 in the Brazilian Amazon

Abstract

Comprendre la dynamique de transmission de la Covid-19 est fondamental pour que des actions de contention puissent être menées. Dans la région amazonienne, les modes d’occupation du territoire informent le processus d’intériorisation du virus. Cet article analyse le processus d’intériorisation de l’épidémie de SARS-COV-2 en Amazonie brésilienne, au cours des semaines épidémiologiques. Une approche interdisciplinaire et multiscalaire permet de mettre à jour quatre phases d’intériorisation, depuis l’arrivée du virus par voie aérienne dans les capitales de la région Nord, jusqu’aux premiers cas enregistrés à l’échelle micro-locale, dans les villages des communautés traditionnelles de la Région de Santé du Bas Amazone. Ces phases sont également présentées à partir du point de vue des villageois et de celui des actions de santé mises en œuvre par les autorités. Les résultats montrent qu’il aurait été fondamental de prendre en compte les spécificités de l’environnement amazonien lors de l’élaboration des politiques de santé, contrairement à ce qui a été fait lors de cette épidémie.

Understanding the transmission dynamics of Covid-19 is essential for actions to be taken to contain other outbreaks. In the Amazon region, the interiorization process reflects the territorial occupation pattern. This work aims to investigate the process of interiorization of the epidemic caused by the SARS COV 2 virus in the Amazon region, using epidemiological weeks as the temporal unit. A multiscale approach is adopted, which allows us to indicate four phases of interiorization, from the arrival by air in the capitals of the northern region, to record of cases in traditional communities in the Lower Amazon Health Region. The proposed phases are discussed according to the perception of community leaders regarding the pandemic and health actions carried out by the State. The results show that it is essential to consider the specificities of the Amazon environment when formulating effective health strategies, which did not occur in the case of the referred pandemic.

A compreensão da dinâmica de transmissão da Covid-19 é fundamental para que ações sejam tomadas na contenção de outros surtos. Na região amazônica, o processo de interiorização reflete o padrão de ocupação do território. Este trabalho busca investigar o processo de interiorização da epidemia causada pelo vírus SARS-COV-2 na região amazônica tendo como unidade temporal as semanas epidemiológicas. É adotada uma abordagem multiescalar, que nos permite indicar quatro fases de interiorização, desde a chegada via aérea nas capitais da Região Norte, até os registros de casos em comunidades tradicionais na Região de Saúde do Baixo Amazonas. As fases propostas são discutidas em função da percepção de comunitários a respeito da pandemia e das ações de saúde realizadas pelo Estado. Os resultados mostram que é fundamental considerar as especificidades do ambiente amazônico na formulação de estratégias de saúde efetivas, o que não ocorreu no caso da referida pandemia.

Keywords

[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Participatory science, Spatial analysis, Indigenous Amazonia, [SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society, Covid-19, Health geography, Brazil

Agevisa (Agência Estadual de Vigilância em Saúde de Rondônia), “Confirmado o primeiro caso de coronavírus em Rondônia”. Portal do Governo do Estado de Rondônia, Porto Velho, http://www.rondonia.ro.gov.br/confirmado-o-primeiro-caso-de-coronavirus-em-rondonia/ (Data da acesso: 8 junho 2020).

Aguiar, S. « Covid-19: A doença dos espaços de fluxos », GEOgraphia. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da Universidade Federal Fluminense [Online], 22-48 | 2020, posto online no dia 16 junho 2020, URL : https://periodicos.uff.br/geographia/article /view/42848.

Aleixo, N. C. R., Silva Neto, J. C. A., Pereira, H. S., et alii « Pelos caminhos das águas: a mobilidade e evolução da COVID-19 no estado do Amazonas », Confins [Online], 45 | 2020, URL : https://doi.org/10.4000/confins.30072

DOI : 10.4000/confins.30072

Crema E., « The SARS-COV-2 outbreak around the Amazon rainforest: the relevance of the airborne transmission », Science of The Total Environment [Online], 759 | 2021, posto online no dia 10 março 2021, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article /pii/S0048969720378438.

Fausto, M. C. R., Giovanella, L., Lima, J. G., et alii, « Sustentabilidade da Atenção Primária à Saúde em territórios rurais remotos na Amazônia fluvial: organização, estratégias e desafios », Ciência e Saúde Coletiva [Online], 27 (4) | 2022, posto online em abril 2022, URL: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/a-sustentabilidade-da-atencao-primariaa-saude-em-territorios-rurais-remotos-na-amazonia-fluvial-organizacao-estrategias-e-desafios /18099?id=18099 Quais as perspectivas da agricultura familiar em um contexto de expansão do agronegócio? Zoneamento participativo com representantes comunitários do Planalto Santareno [Texte intégral] Quelles sont les perspectives de l'agriculture familiale dans un contexte d'expansion agroindustrielle? Zonage participatif avec des représentants communautaires du Plateau Santareno What are the perspectives of family agriculture in a context of agribusiness expansion? Participatory zoning with community representatives of the Plateau Santareno Paru dans Confins, 45 | 2020

Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, ORCID: https://.org /0000-0002-7231-3589, rui.harayama@gmail.com

CNRS, Laboratoire Caribéen de Sciences Sociales (UMR 8053, Université des Antilles / CNRS),vORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-1781, emilie.stoll@cnrs.fr

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
  • citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    Powered byBIP!BIP!
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities