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Reforms and sanitary covid crisis: have spatial inequalities in resuscitation beds increased since 2008?

Authors: CONTI, Benoit; BAUDET-MICHEL, Sophie; LE NEINDRE, Charlène;

Reforms and sanitary covid crisis: have spatial inequalities in resuscitation beds increased since 2008?

Abstract

Les lits de réanimation ont été particulièrement mobilisés lors de l'épidémie de Covid-19 pour les malades les plus critiques. Cet article propose d'analyser l'évolution de la géographie de cet équipement en France à deux échelles d'espace et pour deux types de situations : aux échelles régionale et interurbaine et en périodes de crise sanitaire (année passée) et de réforme hospitalière (10 dernières années). Sur les 10 années passées de réforme sanitaire (2008-2018), des indicateurs courants de stock et densités de lits sont utilisés pour mettre en valeur la dynamique d'équipement en lits de réanimation. Les résultats montrent une stabilité du nombre de lits, mais une baisse des densités, en raison notamment de la croissance de la population. Par ailleurs, une redistribution spatiale des lits de réanimation s'est effectuée tant au niveau des aires urbaines que des régions. Elle a abouti à une concentration des lits dans un plus petit nombre d'aires urbaines et à une convergence des densités de lits au niveau des régions. Pour la situation de crise sanitaire, une mesure inédite de potentiel théorique de transformation de certains lits hospitaliers en lits de réanimation est proposée à partir de la dernière date de recensement des lits hospitaliers (2018). Cette mesure permet d'observer que les aires urbaines et les régions disposent de potentiels distincts. Les régions les moins équipées en lits de réanimation par habitant possèdent les potentiels de transformation les plus élevés.

Country
France
Keywords

HOPITAL

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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