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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Alexandra A. de Sousa; Amélie Beaudet; Tanya Calvey; Ameline Bardo; +17 Authors

    AbstractFossil endocasts record features of brains from the past: size, shape, vasculature, and gyrification. These data, alongside experimental and comparative evidence, are needed to resolve questions about brain energetics, cognitive specializations, and developmental plasticity. Through the application of interdisciplinary techniques to the fossil record, paleoneurology has been leading major innovations. Neuroimaging is shedding light on fossil brain organization and behaviors. Inferences about the development and physiology of the brains of extinct species can be experimentally investigated through brain organoids and transgenic models based on ancient DNA. Phylogenetic comparative methods integrate data across species and associate genotypes to phenotypes, and brains to behaviors. Meanwhile, fossil and archeological discoveries continuously contribute new knowledge. Through cooperation, the scientific community can accelerate knowledge acquisition. Sharing digitized museum collections improves the availability of rare fossils and artifacts. Comparative neuroanatomical data are available through online databases, along with tools for their measurement and analysis. In the context of these advances, the paleoneurological record provides ample opportunity for future research. Biomedical and ecological sciences can benefit from paleoneurology’s approach to understanding the mind as well as its novel research pipelines that establish connections between neuroanatomy, genes and behavior.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Amsterdam UMC (VU Am...arrow_drop_down
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Apollo
    Other literature type . 2023
    Data sources: Apollo
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    Apollo
    Other literature type . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Apollo
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    MPG.PuRe
    Article . 2023
    Data sources: MPG.PuRe
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    Communications Biology
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    MPG.PuRe
    Article . 2023
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    DOAJ
    Article . 2023
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Amsterdam UMC (VU Am...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Apollo
      Other literature type . 2023
      Data sources: Apollo
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      Apollo
      Other literature type . 2023
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Apollo
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      MPG.PuRe
      Article . 2023
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Communications Biology
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Crossref
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      MPG.PuRe
      Article . 2023
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      DOAJ
      Article . 2023
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Gaudfernau, Fleur; Lefebvre, Aline; Engemann, Denis-Alexander; Pedoux, Amandine; +8 Authors

    Background: Exploring neural network dynamics during social interaction could help to identify biomarkers of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). A cerebellar involvement in autism has long been suspected and recent methodological advances now enable studying cerebellar functioning in a naturalistic setting. Here, we investigated the electrophysiological activity of the cerebro-cerebellar network during real-time social interaction in ASD. We focused our analysis on theta oscillations (3–8 Hz), which have been associated with large-scale coordination of distant brain areas and might contribute to interoception, motor control, and social event anticipation, all skills known to be altered in ASD. Methods: We combined the Human Dynamic Clamp, a paradigm for studying realistic social interactions using a virtual avatar, with high-density electroencephalography (HD-EEG). Using source reconstruction, we investigated power in the cortex and the cerebellum, along with coherence between the cerebellum and three cerebral-cortical areas, and compared our findings in a sample of participants with ASD (n = 107) and with typical development (TD) (n = 33). We developed an open-source pipeline to analyse neural dynamics at the source level from HD-EEG data. Results: Individuals with ASD showed a significant increase in theta band power over the cerebellum and the frontal and temporal cortices during social interaction compared to resting state, along with significant coherence increases between the cerebellum and the sensorimotor, frontal and parietal cortices. However, a phase-based connectivity measure did not support a strict activity increase in the cortico-cerebellar functional network. We did not find any significant differences between the ASD and the TD group. Conclusions: This exploratory study uncovered increases in the theta band activity of participants with ASD during social interaction, pointing at the presence of neural interactions between the cerebellum and cerebral networks associated with social cognition. It also emphasizes the need for complementary functional connectivity measures to capture network-level alterations. Future work will focus on optimizing artifact correction to include more participants with TD and increase the statistical power of group-level contrasts.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ HAL-Pasteur; INRIA a...arrow_drop_down
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    NeuroImage: Clinical
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    SSRN Electronic Journal
    Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
    Data sources: Crossref
    DOAJ
    Article . 2023
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ HAL-Pasteur; INRIA a...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      NeuroImage: Clinical
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Crossref
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      SSRN Electronic Journal
      Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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      DOAJ
      Article . 2023
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Wolff, Catherine;

    Pour les jeunes gens de l’élite, à Rome, la formation intellectuelle devait être complétée par une formation physique. Cette éducation sportive (maniement des armes, équitation et natation pour l’essentiel) prenait place sur le Champ de Mars à Rome et sur le campus dans les villes d’Italie et des provinces occidentales. Le campus était aussi le terrain d’exercice des soldats, et ces derniers honoraient des divinités particulières qui protégeaient le campus. Elles n’apparaissaient pas sur les campus civils. A physical training was supposed to complete the intellectual training of the elite youth in Rome. This sports education (mostly arms drill, riding and swimming) took place on the Campus Martius in Rome and in the campus for the Italian cities and the cities of the occidental provinces. The campus was also the training field of the soldiers. They worshipped particular deities, who protected the military campus but were not present on the civil campus. International audience

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ HAL-ENS-LYON; Hyper ...arrow_drop_down
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    OpenEdition
    Book . 2022
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    https://doi.org/10.4000/books....
    Part of book or chapter of book . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Blondel, Serge; Langot, François; Mueller, Judith E.; Sicsic, Jonathan;

    This paper shows that prospect theory, extended to account for differences across individuals in their patience and their valuation of the vaccination as a common good can explain why more than 40% of the population has intent to reject the Covid-19 vaccination, as well as the differences in vaccination intentions across population subgroups. Indeed, prospect theory by over-weighting the side effect explains the reject of vaccination. This can be partially compensated by a high patience and/or a large valuation of the collective immunity. The calibrated version of our model, based on an original survey carried out on a representative sample of the adult population living in France allowing us to identify curvatures of their value function, their discount rates and their willingness to cooperate, can predict the evolution of the vaccination intentions between November 2020 an March 2021. We also show that the international differences in the vaccination intentions are closely related to the valuation of the vaccination as a common good.

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    HAL-Pasteur
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    EconStor
    Research . 2021
    Data sources: EconStor
    SSRN Electronic Journal
    Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Denis Cogneau; Yannick Dupraz; Sandrine Mesplé-Somps;

    International audience; What was the capacity of European colonial states? How fiscally extractive were they? What was their capacity to provide public goods and services? And did this change in the “developmentalist” era of colonialism? To answer these questions, we use archival sources to build a new dataset on colonial states of the second French colonial empire (1830-1962). French colonial states extracted a substantial amount of revenue, but they were under-administered because public expenditure entailed high wage costs. These costs remained a strong constraint in the “developmentalist” era of colonialism, despite a dramatic increase in fiscal capacity and large overseas subsidies.

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    Horizon / Pleins textes
    Other literature type . 2018
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    The Journal of Economic History
    Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Cambridge Core User Agreement
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  • Authors: Gazenbeek, Michiel; Wiethold, Julian;

    International audience; The Early Middle Ages Settlement of Dieue-sur-Meuse «La Corvée». The results of the excavation 2012. A rescue excavation carried out in 2012 at “La Corvée”, municipality of Dieue-sur-Meuse (Meuse, Lorraine, France), on an area of 2 ha, led to the discovery of numerous archaeological remains. The site is located on a terrace along the Meuse River and its tributary, the Dieue. During the Early Middle Ages, several nuclei developed on the banks of these two streams. The Merovingian structures occupied the banks of the Meuse, comprising twenty sunken huts, a dozen buildings revealed by their postholes and two wells. The Merovingian occupation is to be linked to the cemetery “La Potence”, located a few hundred meters to the east and excavated in 1968-69. The settlement structures of the 9th-11th c. occupied the banks of the small river Dieue. They are evidenced by several sunken huts (sixty) and a single big building with hearths, clearly a house, wells, a threshing floor and silo pits. According to written sources, Dieue was then a villa belonging to the Bishop of Verdun. The finds, in particular those of the 9th-11th c. occupation, allowed to obtain some information concerning the site’s activities: forging, milling, fishing and arable farming, the later clearly indicated by the silo pits and a threshing floor, as well as by the results of archaeobotanical analysis.* * *Les occupations du haut Moyen Age à Dieue-sur-Meuse, la Corvée une présentation. Une fouille de sauvetage au lieu-dit « la Corvée » à Dieue-sur-Meuse en 2012, sur une superficie de 2 ha a permis la mise au jour de nombreux vestiges archéologiques. Le site prend place sur une terrasse bordant la Meuse et son affluent la Dieue. C’est durant le Haut Moyen Age que s’y développent plusieurs noyaux d’occupation mérovingiens d’une part et des IXe-XIe siècles d’autre part. Les structures mérovingiennes occupent les berges de la Meuse et consistent en une vingtaine de fonds de cabanes excavées, une dizaine de bâtiments sur poteaux et deux puits. L’habitat mérovingien est à mettre en relation avec la nécropole du lieu-dit « la Potence » située à quelques centaines de mètres à l’est et fouillée en 1968-69. Les structures des IXe-XIe siècles occupent quant à elles les berges de la Dieue et consistent également en des fonds de cabanes excavées (une soixantaine) ainsi qu’un grand bâtiment possédant des foyers, clairement une maison, puis des puits, une aire de battage et des silos. D’après les textes d’archives, Dieue est à cette époque une villa appartenant à l’évêque de Verdun. Le mobilier, notamment pour la période des IXe-XIe siècles, permet d’appréhender quelques uns des activités du site : forge, meunerie, pêche et agriculture céréalière, cette dernière mise en évidence notamment par des silos et une aire à battre les céréales, puis les analyses carpologiques.* * *Die frühmittelalterliche Besiedlung von Dieue-sur-Meuse «La Corvée». Die Ergebnisse der Grabung 2012. Eine Rettungsgrabung, die 2012 auf einer Fläche von rund 2 Hektar im Bereich der Fundstelle « La Corvée » in der Gemeinde Dieue-sur-Meuse (Meuse, Lorraine, Frankreich) durchgeführt wurde, hat verschiedene archäologische Siedlungsspuren zu Tage gefördert. Die Fundstelle liegt auf einer holozänen Flussterrasse der Maas und ihres Zuflusses, der Dieue. Während des Frühmittelalters entwickelten sich dort mehrere Siedlungskerne, die einerseits der Merowingerzeit zuzuweisen sind, andererseits dem 9.-12. Jahrhundert n. Chr. angehören. Die merowingerzeitlichen Siedlungsstrukturen lagen im Uferbereich der Maas. Es handelt sich um rund zwanzig Grubenhäuser, mehr als 10 Pfostenbauten und um zwei Brunnen. Die merowingerzeitliche Besiedlung ist in Verbindung mit einem an der Fundstelle „La Potence“ entdecktem Gräberfeld zu bringen, das einige hundert Meter östlich liegt und von 1968-1969 archäologisch untersucht werden konnte. Die Siedlungsbefunde des 9-11. Jahrhunderts lagen im Uferbereich der Dieue. Es handelt sich um rund 60 Grubenhäuser, einen großen Pfostenbau mit Herdstellen, sowie um Brunnen, einen Dreschplatz und Silogruben. Den Schriftquellen zufolge war Dieue zu dieser Zeit eine villa, die dem Bischof von Verdun gehörte. Das archäologische Fundmaterial, insbesondere das der Besiedlung des 9.-11. Jahrhunderts, gestattet Rückschlüsse auf einige wirtschaftliche Tätigkeiten der frühmittelalterlichen Siedler: Schmiedetätigkeit, Getreideverarbeitung, Fischfang und Ackerbau. Die verschiedenen landwirtschaftlichen Aktivitäten werden insbesondere durch zahlreiche Speichergruben, einen Getreidedreschplatz sowie durch die umfangreichen Ergebnisse archäobotanischer Analysen belegt.

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    Authors: Herrscher, Estelle; Poulmarc'H, Modwene; Bitadze, L.; Nikolos, Vanishvili; +1 Authors

    The demographic shift observed during the Kura-Araxes (KA) period, alongside the diversity of ceramic productions, metallurgical activities and funerary practices, raises the question of the dietary diversity of these societies. In addition, the adoption of different modes of life based on herding and farming and the issue of mobility versus the sedentary life of these societies raise the question of the availability of dietary resources and their relationship with settlement location. In order to further our understanding of the social and economic characteristics of KA societies and their associated “cultural identity”, this paper focuses on the study of dietary practices based on the re-examination of anthropological material from two Georgian populations located in mountainous zones (Kiketi and Tiselis Seri). The paper aims to explore (1) the relationship between highland KA populations and their environment and (2) dietary homogeneity within KA populations. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratios (δ13Ccoll, δ13Cap and δ15N) were used for determining human dietary practices. Human collagen and apatite data have evidenced a diet with a similar domestic animal protein intake at the sites of Kiketi and Tiselis Seri. Judging by previously published isotopic data, these populations would have consumed less animal protein than the inhabitants of Chobareti. Our results corroborate the archaeozoological data and point to a possible low population mobility. The inter-individual isotope variability between these highland Georgian KA populations points to the absence of specific practices between females and males, as well as between the different group members buried in the same tombs, which could be interpreted as an egalitarian society, a theory already put forward by some scholars. Le changement démographique observable à la période kuro-araxe, ainsi que la diversité des productions céramiques, des activités métallurgiques et des pratiques funéraires soulèvent la question de la diversité alimentaire dans ces sociétés. Par ailleurs, l’adoption de différents modes de vie basés sur l’élevage et l’agriculture, ou encore le nomadisme opposé au sédentarisme amènent à des questionnements sur la disponibilité des ressources alimentaires et leurs liens avec le lieu d’implantation. Afin de contribuer à une meilleure connaissance des caractéristiques économiques et sociales des sociétés kuro-araxes et de leur « identité culturelle », cet article se penche sur les pratiques alimentaires, en réexaminant le matériel anthropologique de deux populations montagnardes géorgiennes des zones de Kiketi et Tiselis Seri. Cet article se propose d’analyser d’une part les relations entre les populations kuro-araxes vivant en altitude et leur environnement ; et d’autre part, l’homogénéité du régime alimentaire des populations kuro-araxes. Pour retracer les pratiques alimentaires humaines, on a eu recours à l’analyse des rapports isotopiques du carbone et de l’azote (δ13Ccoll, δ13Cap et δ15N). Les données sur le collagène et l’apatite des sujets humains montrent un régime comprenant la même quantité de protéines animales à Kiketi qu’à Tiselis Seri. D’après des données isotopiques publiées antérieurement, les habitants de ces deux zones auraient consommé moins de protéines animales que ceux de Chobareti. Nos résultats corroborent les données archéozoologiques et semblent indiquer une faible mobilité de la population. La variabilité isotopique inter-individuelle au sein de ces populations vivant en altitude en Géorgie signale l’absence de pratiques spécifiques distinguant les hommes et les femmes ; on ne relève pas non plus de différence entre les membres d’un même groupe inhumés ensemble dans des tombes collectives. Ceci pourrait être interprété comme le signe d’une société égalitaire, confirmant une théorie déjà avancée par d’autres chercheurs.

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    https://doi.org/10.4000/books....
    Part of book or chapter of book . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY NC ND
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  • Authors: Lansival , Renée; Wiethold , Julian;

    Hatrize ist ein Dorf, das im Norden des Departments Meurthe-et-Moselle im Tal der Orne liegt, eines linksseitigen Zuflusses zur Mosel. Ausgelöst durch ein geplantes Neubaugebiet wurde im Bereich der Flurbezeichnung « Poirier le Loup » im Jahr 2009 vom Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap) auf einer Fläche von 3140 m2 eine Rettungsgrabung durchgeführt. Die Grabungsfläche liegt etwa 150 m von der Pfarrkirche entfernt am nördlichen Ortsrand.Die Grabung hat es gestattet, Siedlungsbefunde freizulegen, die zwei größeren chronologischen Perioden angehören. Die erste, nur durch einige Befunde belegte Siedlungsphase, kann in die Merowingerzeit datiert werden (Ende 5. und 6.-7. Jahrhundert n. Chr.). Die zweite Siedlungsphase, die am Fundplatz die Hauptsiedlungsphase darstellt, betrifft einen Zeitraum, der von der Karolingerzeit bis ins folgende Hochmittelalter reicht (9.-12. Jahrhundert n. Chr.). Die Befunde dieser jüngeren Siedlungsphase können wiederum stratigraphisch in zwei aufeinanderfolgende Horizonte untergliedert werden. Die Karolingerzeit (Siedlungsphase 2, Horizont 1) wird einerseits durch eine Ofenanlage repräsentiert, deren finale Verfüllung einen bedeutenden Fund von verkohlten Körnern der Spelzgerste geliefert hat, andererseits durch einen Pfostenbau mit Fundamentgräbchen…Zum Horizont 2 der zweiten Siedlungsphase gehören zwei Steingebäude sowie die Überreste von zwei weiteren Bauten, die bereits nahezu vollständig verschwunden waren. Weitere zugehörige Befunde dieses Siedlungshorizontes waren Siedlungsgruben, darunter eine von größeren Ausmaßen, sowie zwei weitere, bei denen es sich auch um Grubenhäuser gehandelt haben kann. Eine Ofenanlage, die vermutlich dem häuslichen Bedarf diente, zählt zu den Nebenanlagen der Wohngebäude. Zu den wichtigsten Ergebnissen dieser Ausgrabung gehört der Nachweis von hochmittelalterlichen Steinbauten, die für diese Zeitstellung (9.-12. Jahrhundert n. Chr.) sehr früh sind und erst selten belegt werden konnten. Außerdem stammt der Nachweis aus einem Gebiet Lothringens, das archäologisch bisher erst wenig erforscht ist. Es handelt sich um die Überreste von Gebäuden, die auf breiten Steinfundamenten errichtet wurden und die ferner ein System von Dränagekanälen aufwiesen, das sich aus der Hanglage der Gebäude und der notwendigen Entwässerung erklärt. Das keramische Fundgut der Grabung ergänzt den regionalen Korpus der früh- und hochmittelalterlichen Keramik in Lothringen, der insbesondere für das Hochmittelalter (11.-12. Jahrhundert) erst gering belegt ist. Die Siedlungsfunde sowie die Ergebnisse der archäozoologischen und archäobotanischen Analysen bezeugen, dass die Landwirtschaft mit Viehhaltung und Getreideanbau - hier vor allem von Spelzgerste und Nacktweizen – vermutlich die wirtschaftliche Grundlage der Siedlung bildete. Zwei Radiokarbondatierungen konnten die durch die Keramikanalyse gelieferten Datierungen bestätigen. Localisé dans le nord du département de la Meurthe-et-Moselle, Hatrize est un village de la vallée de l’Orne, affluent de la rive gauche de la Moselle. Préalablement à un projet de lotissement, une fouille préventive a été réalisée par l’Inrap en 2009, au lieu-dit « Poirier-le-Loup », sur une surface de 3140 m2, située à 150 m de l’église paroissiale. Des vestiges d’occupation de deux grandes phases chronologiques ont été observés : la phase I, la période mérovingienne (fin Ve/VIe-VIIe s.) et la seconde, la principale, se développe de la période carolingienne au XIIe s. apr., cette dernière étant constituée de deux séquences révélées par la stratigraphie relative. La période carolingienne (phase II, séquence 1) est matérialisée par une structure de combustion dont le comblement d’abandon recèle une quantité importante de grains d’orge carbonisés, un bâtiment sur poteaux et tranchées de fondation. À la séquence 2 de la phase II appartiennent deux bâtiments en pierre ainsi que des vestiges de deux autres édifices presqu’entièrement disparus. Des fosses dont une de grande taille et deux autres s’apparentant à des cabanes excavées, un four domestique constituent des structures d’équipement annexes. L’intérêt de cette fouille est d’avoir mis en évidence une architecture altomédiévale en pierre, ce qui est rare et précoce pour cette phase (IXe – XIIe s.) du Moyen Âge, et qui plus est dans un secteur de la Lorraine peu connu du point de vue archéologique. Il s’agit de vestiges de bâtiments à larges solins de pierre, dotés d’un système de drainage adapté à la topographie pentue du lieu. L’ensemble céramique alimente le corpus régional, encore peu référencé pour la période du Moyen Âge classique (XIe – XIIe s. apr.). Le mobilier domestique et les résultats des études archéozoologique et carpologique témoignent d’une économie de production agropastorale reposant sur l’élevage et une céréaliculture prédominée par celle de l’orge vêtue et du blé nu. Deux datations par le radiocarbone viennent confirmer celle livrée par l’étude céramique. Document téléchargeable via : https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315663729_Un_etablissement_rural_a_vocation_agropastorale_des_IXe_-_XIIe_siecles_a_Hatrize_en_Meurthe-et-Moselle

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    Authors: Casal Berbel, Jesús; Gómez Ramos, Mario; Moro Muñoz, Antonio Matías; Corsi, Anna M.;

    The Transfer to the Continuum method has been applied to describe the 11Li(p, pn) and 14Be(p, pn) reactions in inverse kinematics, using structure overlaps computed within a full three-body model for the projectile. Calculations agree with the available experimental data on the unbound 10Li and 13Be nuclei. Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades FIS2017-88410-P, FPA2016-77689-C2-1-R European Union's Horizon 2020 654002

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    Journal of Physics : Conference Series
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    https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...
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    Authors: El Atmani, Ilham;

    Reactor neutrinos have played a key role in understanding neutrino physics since their discovery. The so-called reactor-anti-neutrino-anomaly RAA, a ~6.5 $\%$ deficit of the mean observed neutrino flux compared to the prediction appeared recently. This anomaly could be interpreted by the existence of a fourth, sterile, neutrino and this hypothesis is currently being tested by the very short baseline experiment STEREO. The latter is installed at very short distance (9 -11m) from the compact core of the ILL research reactor in Grenoble-France and collecting data since November 2016. The ILL core is highly enriched in ${}^{235}\textrm{U}$ and releases a nominal thermal power of 58.3 MW. The geometry of the STEREO detector, segmented into six identical cells filled with Gd-loaded liquid scintillator, is designed for a direct test of a new oscillation pattern in the L/E range around 1 m/MeV, relevant for the RAA. First published results of STEREO have demonstrated the mitigation of the background induced by the reactor and the cosmic-rays and a good energy response. The data taking is now in progress with very stable conditions favorable for an improved accuracy. We will present an overview of the experiment and an update of the sterile neutrino analysis. A refined prediction of the neutrino spectrum emitted by the ILL reactor is also presented. 6 pages, 10 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the INPC 2019 Conference, submitted to JPCS ( referenced as: I El Atmani 2019 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. Submitted )

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    Authors: Alexandra A. de Sousa; Amélie Beaudet; Tanya Calvey; Ameline Bardo; +17 Authors

    AbstractFossil endocasts record features of brains from the past: size, shape, vasculature, and gyrification. These data, alongside experimental and comparative evidence, are needed to resolve questions about brain energetics, cognitive specializations, and developmental plasticity. Through the application of interdisciplinary techniques to the fossil record, paleoneurology has been leading major innovations. Neuroimaging is shedding light on fossil brain organization and behaviors. Inferences about the development and physiology of the brains of extinct species can be experimentally investigated through brain organoids and transgenic models based on ancient DNA. Phylogenetic comparative methods integrate data across species and associate genotypes to phenotypes, and brains to behaviors. Meanwhile, fossil and archeological discoveries continuously contribute new knowledge. Through cooperation, the scientific community can accelerate knowledge acquisition. Sharing digitized museum collections improves the availability of rare fossils and artifacts. Comparative neuroanatomical data are available through online databases, along with tools for their measurement and analysis. In the context of these advances, the paleoneurological record provides ample opportunity for future research. Biomedical and ecological sciences can benefit from paleoneurology’s approach to understanding the mind as well as its novel research pipelines that establish connections between neuroanatomy, genes and behavior.

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    Communications Biology
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      Communications Biology
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    Authors: Gaudfernau, Fleur; Lefebvre, Aline; Engemann, Denis-Alexander; Pedoux, Amandine; +8 Authors

    Background: Exploring neural network dynamics during social interaction could help to identify biomarkers of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). A cerebellar involvement in autism has long been suspected and recent methodological advances now enable studying cerebellar functioning in a naturalistic setting. Here, we investigated the electrophysiological activity of the cerebro-cerebellar network during real-time social interaction in ASD. We focused our analysis on theta oscillations (3–8 Hz), which have been associated with large-scale coordination of distant brain areas and might contribute to interoception, motor control, and social event anticipation, all skills known to be altered in ASD. Methods: We combined the Human Dynamic Clamp, a paradigm for studying realistic social interactions using a virtual avatar, with high-density electroencephalography (HD-EEG). Using source reconstruction, we investigated power in the cortex and the cerebellum, along with coherence between the cerebellum and three cerebral-cortical areas, and compared our findings in a sample of participants with ASD (n = 107) and with typical development (TD) (n = 33). We developed an open-source pipeline to analyse neural dynamics at the source level from HD-EEG data. Results: Individuals with ASD showed a significant increase in theta band power over the cerebellum and the frontal and temporal cortices during social interaction compared to resting state, along with significant coherence increases between the cerebellum and the sensorimotor, frontal and parietal cortices. However, a phase-based connectivity measure did not support a strict activity increase in the cortico-cerebellar functional network. We did not find any significant differences between the ASD and the TD group. Conclusions: This exploratory study uncovered increases in the theta band activity of participants with ASD during social interaction, pointing at the presence of neural interactions between the cerebellum and cerebral networks associated with social cognition. It also emphasizes the need for complementary functional connectivity measures to capture network-level alterations. Future work will focus on optimizing artifact correction to include more participants with TD and increase the statistical power of group-level contrasts.

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    NeuroImage: Clinical
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    SSRN Electronic Journal
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      NeuroImage: Clinical
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      SSRN Electronic Journal
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    Authors: Wolff, Catherine;

    Pour les jeunes gens de l’élite, à Rome, la formation intellectuelle devait être complétée par une formation physique. Cette éducation sportive (maniement des armes, équitation et natation pour l’essentiel) prenait place sur le Champ de Mars à Rome et sur le campus dans les villes d’Italie et des provinces occidentales. Le campus était aussi le terrain d’exercice des soldats, et ces derniers honoraient des divinités particulières qui protégeaient le campus. Elles n’apparaissaient pas sur les campus civils. A physical training was supposed to complete the intellectual training of the elite youth in Rome. This sports education (mostly arms drill, riding and swimming) took place on the Campus Martius in Rome and in the campus for the Italian cities and the cities of the occidental provinces. The campus was also the training field of the soldiers. They worshipped particular deities, who protected the military campus but were not present on the civil campus. International audience

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    Authors: Blondel, Serge; Langot, François; Mueller, Judith E.; Sicsic, Jonathan;

    This paper shows that prospect theory, extended to account for differences across individuals in their patience and their valuation of the vaccination as a common good can explain why more than 40% of the population has intent to reject the Covid-19 vaccination, as well as the differences in vaccination intentions across population subgroups. Indeed, prospect theory by over-weighting the side effect explains the reject of vaccination. This can be partially compensated by a high patience and/or a large valuation of the collective immunity. The calibrated version of our model, based on an original survey carried out on a representative sample of the adult population living in France allowing us to identify curvatures of their value function, their discount rates and their willingness to cooperate, can predict the evolution of the vaccination intentions between November 2020 an March 2021. We also show that the international differences in the vaccination intentions are closely related to the valuation of the vaccination as a common good.

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    Authors: Denis Cogneau; Yannick Dupraz; Sandrine Mesplé-Somps;

    International audience; What was the capacity of European colonial states? How fiscally extractive were they? What was their capacity to provide public goods and services? And did this change in the “developmentalist” era of colonialism? To answer these questions, we use archival sources to build a new dataset on colonial states of the second French colonial empire (1830-1962). French colonial states extracted a substantial amount of revenue, but they were under-administered because public expenditure entailed high wage costs. These costs remained a strong constraint in the “developmentalist” era of colonialism, despite a dramatic increase in fiscal capacity and large overseas subsidies.

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    Horizon / Pleins textes
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    The Journal of Economic History
    Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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  • Authors: Gazenbeek, Michiel; Wiethold, Julian;

    International audience; The Early Middle Ages Settlement of Dieue-sur-Meuse «La Corvée». The results of the excavation 2012. A rescue excavation carried out in 2012 at “La Corvée”, municipality of Dieue-sur-Meuse (Meuse, Lorraine, France), on an area of 2 ha, led to the discovery of numerous archaeological remains. The site is located on a terrace along the Meuse River and its tributary, the Dieue. During the Early Middle Ages, several nuclei developed on the banks of these two streams. The Merovingian structures occupied the banks of the Meuse, comprising twenty sunken huts, a dozen buildings revealed by their postholes and two wells. The Merovingian occupation is to be linked to the cemetery “La Potence”, located a few hundred meters to the east and excavated in 1968-69. The settlement structures of the 9th-11th c. occupied the banks of the small river Dieue. They are evidenced by several sunken huts (sixty) and a single big building with hearths, clearly a house, wells, a threshing floor and silo pits. According to written sources, Dieue was then a villa belonging to the Bishop of Verdun. The finds, in particular those of the 9th-11th c. occupation, allowed to obtain some information concerning the site’s activities: forging, milling, fishing and arable farming, the later clearly indicated by the silo pits and a threshing floor, as well as by the results of archaeobotanical analysis.* * *Les occupations du haut Moyen Age à Dieue-sur-Meuse, la Corvée une présentation. Une fouille de sauvetage au lieu-dit « la Corvée » à Dieue-sur-Meuse en 2012, sur une superficie de 2 ha a permis la mise au jour de nombreux vestiges archéologiques. Le site prend place sur une terrasse bordant la Meuse et son affluent la Dieue. C’est durant le Haut Moyen Age que s’y développent plusieurs noyaux d’occupation mérovingiens d’une part et des IXe-XIe siècles d’autre part. Les structures mérovingiennes occupent les berges de la Meuse et consistent en une vingtaine de fonds de cabanes excavées, une dizaine de bâtiments sur poteaux et deux puits. L’habitat mérovingien est à mettre en relation avec la nécropole du lieu-dit « la Potence » située à quelques centaines de mètres à l’est et fouillée en 1968-69. Les structures des IXe-XIe siècles occupent quant à elles les berges de la Dieue et consistent également en des fonds de cabanes excavées (une soixantaine) ainsi qu’un grand bâtiment possédant des foyers, clairement une maison, puis des puits, une aire de battage et des silos. D’après les textes d’archives, Dieue est à cette époque une villa appartenant à l’évêque de Verdun. Le mobilier, notamment pour la période des IXe-XIe siècles, permet d’appréhender quelques uns des activités du site : forge, meunerie, pêche et agriculture céréalière, cette dernière mise en évidence notamment par des silos et une aire à battre les céréales, puis les analyses carpologiques.* * *Die frühmittelalterliche Besiedlung von Dieue-sur-Meuse «La Corvée». Die Ergebnisse der Grabung 2012. Eine Rettungsgrabung, die 2012 auf einer Fläche von rund 2 Hektar im Bereich der Fundstelle « La Corvée » in der Gemeinde Dieue-sur-Meuse (Meuse, Lorraine, Frankreich) durchgeführt wurde, hat verschiedene archäologische Siedlungsspuren zu Tage gefördert. Die Fundstelle liegt auf einer holozänen Flussterrasse der Maas und ihres Zuflusses, der Dieue. Während des Frühmittelalters entwickelten sich dort mehrere Siedlungskerne, die einerseits der Merowingerzeit zuzuweisen sind, andererseits dem 9.-12. Jahrhundert n. Chr. angehören. Die merowingerzeitlichen Siedlungsstrukturen lagen im Uferbereich der Maas. Es handelt sich um rund zwanzig Grubenhäuser, mehr als 10 Pfostenbauten und um zwei Brunnen. Die merowingerzeitliche Besiedlung ist in Verbindung mit einem an der Fundstelle „La Potence“ entdecktem Gräberfeld zu bringen, das einige hundert Meter östlich liegt und von 1968-1969 archäologisch untersucht werden konnte. Die Siedlungsbefunde des 9-11. Jahrhunderts lagen im Uferbereich der Dieue. Es handelt sich um rund 60 Grubenhäuser, einen großen Pfostenbau mit Herdstellen, sowie um Brunnen, einen Dreschplatz und Silogruben. Den Schriftquellen zufolge war Dieue zu dieser Zeit eine villa, die dem Bischof von Verdun gehörte. Das archäologische Fundmaterial, insbesondere das der Besiedlung des 9.-11. Jahrhunderts, gestattet Rückschlüsse auf einige wirtschaftliche Tätigkeiten der frühmittelalterlichen Siedler: Schmiedetätigkeit, Getreideverarbeitung, Fischfang und Ackerbau. Die verschiedenen landwirtschaftlichen Aktivitäten werden insbesondere durch zahlreiche Speichergruben, einen Getreidedreschplatz sowie durch die umfangreichen Ergebnisse archäobotanischer Analysen belegt.

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    Authors: Herrscher, Estelle; Poulmarc'H, Modwene; Bitadze, L.; Nikolos, Vanishvili; +1 Authors

    The demographic shift observed during the Kura-Araxes (KA) period, alongside the diversity of ceramic productions, metallurgical activities and funerary practices, raises the question of the dietary diversity of these societies. In addition, the adoption of different modes of life based on herding and farming and the issue of mobility versus the sedentary life of these societies raise the question of the availability of dietary resources and their relationship with settlement location. In order to further our understanding of the social and economic characteristics of KA societies and their associated “cultural identity”, this paper focuses on the study of dietary practices based on the re-examination of anthropological material from two Georgian populations located in mountainous zones (Kiketi and Tiselis Seri). The paper aims to explore (1) the relationship between highland KA populations and their environment and (2) dietary homogeneity within KA populations. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratios (δ13Ccoll, δ13Cap and δ15N) were used for determining human dietary practices. Human collagen and apatite data have evidenced a diet with a similar domestic animal protein intake at the sites of Kiketi and Tiselis Seri. Judging by previously published isotopic data, these populations would have consumed less animal protein than the inhabitants of Chobareti. Our results corroborate the archaeozoological data and point to a possible low population mobility. The inter-individual isotope variability between these highland Georgian KA populations points to the absence of specific practices between females and males, as well as between the different group members buried in the same tombs, which could be interpreted as an egalitarian society, a theory already put forward by some scholars. Le changement démographique observable à la période kuro-araxe, ainsi que la diversité des productions céramiques, des activités métallurgiques et des pratiques funéraires soulèvent la question de la diversité alimentaire dans ces sociétés. Par ailleurs, l’adoption de différents modes de vie basés sur l’élevage et l’agriculture, ou encore le nomadisme opposé au sédentarisme amènent à des questionnements sur la disponibilité des ressources alimentaires et leurs liens avec le lieu d’implantation. Afin de contribuer à une meilleure connaissance des caractéristiques économiques et sociales des sociétés kuro-araxes et de leur « identité culturelle », cet article se penche sur les pratiques alimentaires, en réexaminant le matériel anthropologique de deux populations montagnardes géorgiennes des zones de Kiketi et Tiselis Seri. Cet article se propose d’analyser d’une part les relations entre les populations kuro-araxes vivant en altitude et leur environnement ; et d’autre part, l’homogénéité du régime alimentaire des populations kuro-araxes. Pour retracer les pratiques alimentaires humaines, on a eu recours à l’analyse des rapports isotopiques du carbone et de l’azote (δ13Ccoll, δ13Cap et δ15N). Les données sur le collagène et l’apatite des sujets humains montrent un régime comprenant la même quantité de protéines animales à Kiketi qu’à Tiselis Seri. D’après des données isotopiques publiées antérieurement, les habitants de ces deux zones auraient consommé moins de protéines animales que ceux de Chobareti. Nos résultats corroborent les données archéozoologiques et semblent indiquer une faible mobilité de la population. La variabilité isotopique inter-individuelle au sein de ces populations vivant en altitude en Géorgie signale l’absence de pratiques spécifiques distinguant les hommes et les femmes ; on ne relève pas non plus de différence entre les membres d’un même groupe inhumés ensemble dans des tombes collectives. Ceci pourrait être interprété comme le signe d’une société égalitaire, confirmant une théorie déjà avancée par d’autres chercheurs.

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    https://doi.org/10.4000/books....
    Part of book or chapter of book . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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  • Authors: Lansival , Renée; Wiethold , Julian;

    Hatrize ist ein Dorf, das im Norden des Departments Meurthe-et-Moselle im Tal der Orne liegt, eines linksseitigen Zuflusses zur Mosel. Ausgelöst durch ein geplantes Neubaugebiet wurde im Bereich der Flurbezeichnung « Poirier le Loup » im Jahr 2009 vom Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap) auf einer Fläche von 3140 m2 eine Rettungsgrabung durchgeführt. Die Grabungsfläche liegt etwa 150 m von der Pfarrkirche entfernt am nördlichen Ortsrand.Die Grabung hat es gestattet, Siedlungsbefunde freizulegen, die zwei größeren chronologischen Perioden angehören. Die erste, nur durch einige Befunde belegte Siedlungsphase, kann in die Merowingerzeit datiert werden (Ende 5. und 6.-7. Jahrhundert n. Chr.). Die zweite Siedlungsphase, die am Fundplatz die Hauptsiedlungsphase darstellt, betrifft einen Zeitraum, der von der Karolingerzeit bis ins folgende Hochmittelalter reicht (9.-12. Jahrhundert n. Chr.). Die Befunde dieser jüngeren Siedlungsphase können wiederum stratigraphisch in zwei aufeinanderfolgende Horizonte untergliedert werden. Die Karolingerzeit (Siedlungsphase 2, Horizont 1) wird einerseits durch eine Ofenanlage repräsentiert, deren finale Verfüllung einen bedeutenden Fund von verkohlten Körnern der Spelzgerste geliefert hat, andererseits durch einen Pfostenbau mit Fundamentgräbchen…Zum Horizont 2 der zweiten Siedlungsphase gehören zwei Steingebäude sowie die Überreste von zwei weiteren Bauten, die bereits nahezu vollständig verschwunden waren. Weitere zugehörige Befunde dieses Siedlungshorizontes waren Siedlungsgruben, darunter eine von größeren Ausmaßen, sowie zwei weitere, bei denen es sich auch um Grubenhäuser gehandelt haben kann. Eine Ofenanlage, die vermutlich dem häuslichen Bedarf diente, zählt zu den Nebenanlagen der Wohngebäude. Zu den wichtigsten Ergebnissen dieser Ausgrabung gehört der Nachweis von hochmittelalterlichen Steinbauten, die für diese Zeitstellung (9.-12. Jahrhundert n. Chr.) sehr früh sind und erst selten belegt werden konnten. Außerdem stammt der Nachweis aus einem Gebiet Lothringens, das archäologisch bisher erst wenig erforscht ist. Es handelt sich um die Überreste von Gebäuden, die auf breiten Steinfundamenten errichtet wurden und die ferner ein System von Dränagekanälen aufwiesen, das sich aus der Hanglage der Gebäude und der notwendigen Entwässerung erklärt. Das keramische Fundgut der Grabung ergänzt den regionalen Korpus der früh- und hochmittelalterlichen Keramik in Lothringen, der insbesondere für das Hochmittelalter (11.-12. Jahrhundert) erst gering belegt ist. Die Siedlungsfunde sowie die Ergebnisse der archäozoologischen und archäobotanischen Analysen bezeugen, dass die Landwirtschaft mit Viehhaltung und Getreideanbau - hier vor allem von Spelzgerste und Nacktweizen – vermutlich die wirtschaftliche Grundlage der Siedlung bildete. Zwei Radiokarbondatierungen konnten die durch die Keramikanalyse gelieferten Datierungen bestätigen. Localisé dans le nord du département de la Meurthe-et-Moselle, Hatrize est un village de la vallée de l’Orne, affluent de la rive gauche de la Moselle. Préalablement à un projet de lotissement, une fouille préventive a été réalisée par l’Inrap en 2009, au lieu-dit « Poirier-le-Loup », sur une surface de 3140 m2, située à 150 m de l’église paroissiale. Des vestiges d’occupation de deux grandes phases chronologiques ont été observés : la phase I, la période mérovingienne (fin Ve/VIe-VIIe s.) et la seconde, la principale, se développe de la période carolingienne au XIIe s. apr., cette dernière étant constituée de deux séquences révélées par la stratigraphie relative. La période carolingienne (phase II, séquence 1) est matérialisée par une structure de combustion dont le comblement d’abandon recèle une quantité importante de grains d’orge carbonisés, un bâtiment sur poteaux et tranchées de fondation. À la séquence 2 de la phase II appartiennent deux bâtiments en pierre ainsi que des vestiges de deux autres édifices presqu’entièrement disparus. Des fosses dont une de grande taille et deux autres s’apparentant à des cabanes excavées, un four domestique constituent des structures d’équipement annexes. L’intérêt de cette fouille est d’avoir mis en évidence une architecture altomédiévale en pierre, ce qui est rare et précoce pour cette phase (IXe – XIIe s.) du Moyen Âge, et qui plus est dans un secteur de la Lorraine peu connu du point de vue archéologique. Il s’agit de vestiges de bâtiments à larges solins de pierre, dotés d’un système de drainage adapté à la topographie pentue du lieu. L’ensemble céramique alimente le corpus régional, encore peu référencé pour la période du Moyen Âge classique (XIe – XIIe s. apr.). Le mobilier domestique et les résultats des études archéozoologique et carpologique témoignent d’une économie de production agropastorale reposant sur l’élevage et une céréaliculture prédominée par celle de l’orge vêtue et du blé nu. Deux datations par le radiocarbone viennent confirmer celle livrée par l’étude céramique. Document téléchargeable via : https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315663729_Un_etablissement_rural_a_vocation_agropastorale_des_IXe_-_XIIe_siecles_a_Hatrize_en_Meurthe-et-Moselle

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    Authors: Casal Berbel, Jesús; Gómez Ramos, Mario; Moro Muñoz, Antonio Matías; Corsi, Anna M.;

    The Transfer to the Continuum method has been applied to describe the 11Li(p, pn) and 14Be(p, pn) reactions in inverse kinematics, using structure overlaps computed within a full three-body model for the projectile. Calculations agree with the available experimental data on the unbound 10Li and 13Be nuclei. Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades FIS2017-88410-P, FPA2016-77689-C2-1-R European Union's Horizon 2020 654002

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    Journal of Physics : Conference Series
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    Authors: El Atmani, Ilham;

    Reactor neutrinos have played a key role in understanding neutrino physics since their discovery. The so-called reactor-anti-neutrino-anomaly RAA, a ~6.5 $\%$ deficit of the mean observed neutrino flux compared to the prediction appeared recently. This anomaly could be interpreted by the existence of a fourth, sterile, neutrino and this hypothesis is currently being tested by the very short baseline experiment STEREO. The latter is installed at very short distance (9 -11m) from the compact core of the ILL research reactor in Grenoble-France and collecting data since November 2016. The ILL core is highly enriched in ${}^{235}\textrm{U}$ and releases a nominal thermal power of 58.3 MW. The geometry of the STEREO detector, segmented into six identical cells filled with Gd-loaded liquid scintillator, is designed for a direct test of a new oscillation pattern in the L/E range around 1 m/MeV, relevant for the RAA. First published results of STEREO have demonstrated the mitigation of the background induced by the reactor and the cosmic-rays and a good energy response. The data taking is now in progress with very stable conditions favorable for an improved accuracy. We will present an overview of the experiment and an update of the sterile neutrino analysis. A refined prediction of the neutrino spectrum emitted by the ILL reactor is also presented. 6 pages, 10 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the INPC 2019 Conference, submitted to JPCS ( referenced as: I El Atmani 2019 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. Submitted )

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