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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Article , Preprint 2020 France, United States, United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:NSF | Management and Operations..., UKRI | Precision cosmology at hi...NSF| Management and Operations of the National Optical Astronomy Observatory ,UKRI| Precision cosmology at high redshift with the Lyman-alpha forestAuthors: James Farr; Andreu Font-Ribera; Hélion du Mas des Bourboux; Andrea Muñoz-Gutiérrez; +17 AuthorsJames Farr; Andreu Font-Ribera; Hélion du Mas des Bourboux; Andrea Muñoz-Gutiérrez; F. Javier Sánchez; Andrew Pontzen; Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales; David Alonso; David J. Brooks; Peter Doel; Thomas Etourneau; Julien Guy; Jean-Marc Le Goff; Axel de la Macorra; Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille; Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols; J. Rich; Anže Slosar; Gregory Tarlé; Duan Yutong; Kai Zhang;The statistical power of Lyman-${\alpha}$ forest Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) measurements is set to increase significantly in the coming years as new instruments such as the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument deliver progressively more constraining data. Generating mock datasets for such measurements will be important for validating analysis pipelines and evaluating the effects of systematics. With such studies in mind, we present LyaCoLoRe: a package for producing synthetic Lyman-${\alpha}$ forest survey datasets for BAO analyses. LyaCoLoRe transforms initial Gaussian random field skewers into skewers of transmitted flux fraction via a number of fast approximations. In this work we explain the methods of producing mock datasets used in LyaCoLoRe, and then measure correlation functions on a suite of realisations of such data. We demonstrate that we are able to recover the correct BAO signal, as well as large-scale bias parameters similar to literature values. Finally, we briefly describe methods to add further astrophysical effects to our skewers - high column density systems and metal absorbers - which act as potential complications for BAO analyses. Comment: 29 pages, 7 figures
Oxford University Re... arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research ArchiveOther literature type . 2021Data sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2020Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle PhysicsArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IOP Copyright PoliciesData sources: CrossrefHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . Preprint . 2020https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 22 citations 22 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Oxford University Re... arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research ArchiveOther literature type . 2021Data sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2020Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle PhysicsArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IOP Copyright PoliciesData sources: CrossrefHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . Preprint . 2020https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint , Other literature type 2019 United Kingdom, FrancePublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:NSF | Microlensing and Gravitat..., NSF | Physics Frontier Center a..., NSF | Final Design, Constructio...NSF| Microlensing and Gravitational Backreaction for Superstring Loops ,NSF| Physics Frontier Center at the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics: Pushing Cosmology to the Edge ,NSF| Final Design, Construction and Operations of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST)Kessler, R; Narayan, G; Avelino, A; Bachelet, E; Biswas, R; Brown, PJ; Chernoff, DF; Connolly, AJ; Dai, M; Daniel, S; Stefano, RD; Drout, MR; Galbany, L; González-Gaitán, S; Graham, ML; Hložek, R; Ishida, EEO; Guillochon, J; Jha, SW; Jones, DO; Mandel, KS; Muthukrishna, D; O’grady, A; Peters, CM; Pierel,; Ponder, KA; Prša, A; Rodney, S; Villar, VA;International audience; We describe the simulated data sample for the Photometric Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) Astronomical Time Series Classification Challenge (PLAsTiCC), a publicly available challenge to classify transient and variable events that will be observed by the LSST, a new facility expected to start in the early 2020s. The challenge was hosted by Kaggle, ran from 2018 September 28 to December 17, and included 1094 teams competing for prizes. Here we provide details of the 18 transient and variable source models, which were not revealed until after the challenge, and release the model libraries at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2612896. We describe the LSST Operations Simulator used to predict realistic observing conditions, and we describe the publicly available SNANA simulation code used to transform the models into observed fluxes and uncertainties in the LSST passbands (ugrizy). Although PLAsTiCC has finished, the publicly available models and simulation tools are being used within the astronomy community to further improve classification, and to study contamination in photometrically identified samples of SN Ia used to measure properties of dark energy. Our simulation framework will continue serving as a platform to improve the PLAsTiCC models, and to develop new models.
Apollo arrow_drop_down Publications of the Astronomical Society of the PacificArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IOP Copyright PoliciesData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: DataciteHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2019add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 86 citations 86 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 8visibility views 8 download downloads 10 Powered bymore_vert Apollo arrow_drop_down Publications of the Astronomical Society of the PacificArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IOP Copyright PoliciesData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: DataciteHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2019add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1538-3873/ab26f1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 2019 Netherlands, Italy, Italy, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, Japan, Finland, Netherlands, France, Netherlands, Netherlands, United States, SpainPublisher:American Astronomical Society Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: B..., NSF | Physics Frontier Center a..., NSF | The Arizona Radio Observa... +15 projectsNSF| Collaborative Research: Building an Event Horizon Telescope: (Sub)millimeter VLBI from the South Pole Telescope ,NSF| Physics Frontier Center at the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics: Pushing Cosmology to the Edge ,NSF| The Arizona Radio Observatory: Surveying the ISM through Millimeter and Sub-millimeter Spectroscopy ,NWO| From micro- to mega-scales: understanding how black holes shape the local Universe ,NSF| CyVerse: Cyberinfrastructure for the Life Sciences ,NSF| Center for Cosmological Physics ,NSF| PSCIC Full Proposal: The iPlant Collaborative: A Cyberinfrastructure-Centered Community for a New Plant Biology ,AKA| Physics of Black Hole-Powered Jets ,NSF| Cosmological Research with the 10-meter South Pole Telescope ,EC| AENEAS ,EC| RadioNet ,NSERC ,NSF| Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) ,AKA| Physics of Black Hole-Powered Jets ,NSF| MRI: Development of an ALMA Beamformer for Ultra High Resolution VLBI and High Frequency Phased Array Science ,EC| BLACKHOLECAM ,NSF| Collaborative Research: Building an Event Horizon Telescope: (Sub)millimeter VLBI from the South Pole Telescope ,NSF| The iPlant Collaborative: Cyberinfrastructure for the Life SciencesKazunori Akiyama; Antxon Alberdi; Keiichi Asada; Rebecca Azulay; Anne Kathrin Baczko; David Ball; Mislav Baloković; John E. Barrett; Dan Bintley; Lindy Blackburn; W. Boland; Katherine L. Bouman; Geoffrey C. Bower; Michael Bremer; Christiaan D. Brinkerink; Roger Brissenden; Silke Britzen; Avery E. Broderick; Dominique Broguiere; Thomas Bronzwaer; Do-Young Byun; Andrew Chael; Chi-kwan Chan; Shami Chatterjee; Koushik Chatterjee; Yi Chen; Ilje Cho; Pierre Christian; John Conway; Geoffrey B. Crew; Yuzhu Cui; Jordy Davelaar; Mariafelicia De Laurentis; Roger Deane; Jessica Dempsey; Gregory Desvignes; Jason Dexter; Sheperd S. Doeleman; R. P. Eatough; Heino Falcke; Vincent L. Fish; Raquel Fraga-Encinas; Per Friberg; Christian M. Fromm; José L. Gómez; Peter Galison; Charles F. Gammie; Roberto Garcia; Olivier Gentaz; Boris Georgiev; Ciriaco Goddi; Roman Gold; Minfeng Gu; Mark Gurwell; Kazuhiro Hada; Ronald Hesper; Luis C. Ho; Paul T. P. Ho; Mareki Honma; Chih-Wei Locutus Huang; Lei Huang; David H. Hughes; Shiro Ikeda; Makoto Inoue; Sara Issaoun; David J. James; Buell T. Jannuzi; Michael Janssen; Britton Jeter; Wu Jiang; Michael D. Johnson; Svetlana G. Jorstad; Taehyun Jung; Mansour Karami; Ramesh Karuppusamy; Tomohisa Kawashima; Garrett K. Keating; Mark Kettenis; Jae-Young Kim; Junhan Kim; Jongsoo Kim; Motoki Kino; Jun Yi Koay; Patrick M. Koch; Shoko Koyama; Michael Kramer; Carsten Kramer; Thomas P. Krichbaum; C. Y. Kuo; Tod R. Lauer; Sang-Sung Lee; Yan-Rong Li; Zhiyuan Li; Michael Lindqvist; Kuo Liu; Elisabetta Liuzzo; Andrei P. Lobanov; Laurent Loinard; Colin J. Lonsdale; Ru-Sen Lu; Nicholas R. MacDonald; Jirong Mao; Sera Markoff; Daniel P. Marrone; Alan P. Marscher; Ivan Marti-Vidal; Satoki Matsushita; Lynn D. Matthews; Lia Medeiros; Karl M. Menten; Yosuke Mizuno; Izumi Mizuno; James M. Moran; Kotaro Moriyama; Monika Moscibrodzka; Cornelia Müller; Hiroshi Nagai; Neil M. Nagar; Masanori Nakamura; Ramesh Narayan; Gopal Narayanan; Iniyan Natarajan; Roberto Neri; Chunchong Ni; Aristeidis Noutsos; Hiroki Okino; Hector Olivares; Gisela N. Ortiz-León; Tomoaki Oyama; Feryal Özel; Daniel C. M. Palumbo; Ue-Li Pen; Dominic W. Pesce; Vincent Piétu; Richard L. Plambeck; Aleksandar Popstefanija; Oliver Porth; Ben Prather; Jorge A. Preciado-López; Dimitrios Psaltis; Hung Yi Pu; Venkatessh Ramakrishnan; Ramprasad Rao; Mark G. Rawlings; Alexander W. Raymond; Luciano Rezzolla; Bart Ripperda; Freek Roelofs; Alan E. E. Rogers; Eduardo Ros; Mel Rose; Arash Roshanineshat; Helge Rottmann; Alan L. Roy; Chet Ruszczyk; Benjamin R. Ryan; Kazi L.J. Rygl; David Sánchez-Arguelles; Mahito Sasada; Tuomas Savolainen; F. Peter Schloerb; Karl Friedrich Schuster; Lijing Shao; Zhiqiang Shen; Des Small; Bong Won Sohn; Jason SooHoo; Fumie Tazaki; Paul Tiede; Remo P. J. Tilanus; Michael Titus; Kenji Toma; Pablo Torne; Sascha Trippe; Shuichiro Tsuda; Ilse van Bemmel; Huib Jan van Langevelde; Daniel R. van Rossum; Jan Wagner; John Wardle; Jonathan Weintroub; Norbert Wex; Robert Wharton; Maciek Wielgus; George N. Wong; Qingwen Wu; André Young; Ken H. Young; Ziri Younsi; Feng Yuan; Ye-Fei Yuan; J. Anton Zensus; Guang-Yao Zhao; Shan Shan Zhao; Ziyan Zhu; Joseph R. Farah; Thomas W. Folkers; Zheng Meyer-Zhao; Daniel Michalik; A. Nadolski; Hiroaki Nishioka; Nicolas Pradel; Rurik A. Primiani; Laura Vertatschitsch; Paul Yamaguchi;Academy of Sciences (CAS, grants QYZDJ-SSW-SLH057, QYZDJ-SSW-SYS008); the Leverhulme Trust Early Career Research Fellowship; the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG); the Max Planck Partner Group of the MPG and the CAS; the MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI (grants 18KK0090, JP18K13594, JP18K03656, JP18H03721, 18K03709, 18H01245, 25120007); the MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI) Funds; the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan (105-2112-M-001-025-MY3, 106-2112-M001-011, 106-2119-M-001-027, 107-2119-M-001-017, 107- 2119-M-001-020, and 107-2119-M-110-005); the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA, Fermi Guest Investigator grant 80NSSC17K0649); the National Institute of Natural Sciences (NINS) of Japan; the National Key Research and Development Program of China (grant 2016YFA0400704, 2016YFA0400702); the National Science Foundation (NSF, grants AST-0096454, AST-0352953, AST-0521233, AST0705062, AST-0905844, AST-0922984, AST-1126433, AST1140030, DGE-1144085, AST-1207704, AST-1207730, AST1207752, MRI-1228509, OPP-1248097, AST-1310896, AST1312651, AST-1337663, AST-1440254, AST-1555365, AST1715061, AST-1615796, AST-1614868, AST-1716327, OISE1743747, AST-1816420); the Natural Science Foundation of China (grants 11573051, 11633006, 11650110427, 10625314, 11721303, 11725312, 11873028, 11873073, U1531245, 11473010); the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC, including a Discovery Grant and the NSERC Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarships-Doctoral Program); the National Youth Thousand Talents Program of China; the National Research Foundation of Korea (grant 2015-R1D1A1A01056807, the Global PhD Fellowship Grant: NRF-2015H1A2A1033752, and the Korea Research Fellowship Program: NRF-2015H1D3A1066561); the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) VICI award (grant 639.043.513) and Spinoza Prize (SPI 78-409); the New Scientific Frontiers with Precision The authors of this Letter thank the following organizations and programs: the Academy of Finland (projects 274477, 284495, 312496); the Advanced European Network of E-infrastructures for Astronomy with the SKA (AENEAS) project, supported by the European Commission Framework Programme Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation action under grant agreement 731016; the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung; the Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, through a grant (60477) from the John Templeton Foundation; the China Scholarship Council; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (CONICYT, Chile, via PIA ACT172033, Fondecyt 1171506, BASAL AFB170002, ALMA-conicyt 31140007); Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT, Mexico, projects 104497, 275201, 279006, 281692); the Delaney Family via the Delaney Family John A. Wheeler Chair at Perimeter Institute; Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico-Universidad Nacional 9 The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 875:L1 (17pp), 2019 April 10 The EHT Collaboration et al. Autónoma de México (DGAPA-UNAM, project IN112417); the European Research Council (ERC) Synergy Grant “BlackHoleCam: Imaging the Event Horizon of Black Holes” (grant 610058); the Generalitat Valenciana postdoctoral grant APOSTD/2018/177; the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (grants GBMF-3561, GBMF-5278); the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Napoli, iniziative specifiche TEONGRAV; the International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Universities of Bonn and Cologne; the Jansky Fellowship program of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO); the Japanese Government (Monbukagakusho: MEXT) Scholarship; the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Research Fellowship (JP17J08829); JSPS Overseas Research Fellowships; the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Radio Interferometry Fellowship awarded by the South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO), which is a facility of the National Research Foundation (NRF), an agency of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) of South Africa; the Onsala Space Observatory (OSO) national infrastructure, for the provisioning of its facilities/observational support (OSO receives funding through the Swedish Research Council under grant 2017-00648); the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (research at Perimeter Institute is supported by the Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade); the Russian Science Foundation (grant 17-12-01029); the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (grants AYA2015-63939-C2-1-P, AYA2016-80889-P); the State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU through the “Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa” award for the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (SEV-2017-0709); the Toray Science Foundation; the US Department of Energy (USDOE) through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (operated by Triad National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the USDOE (Contract 89233218CNA000001)); the Italian Ministero dell’Istruzione Università e Ricerca through the grant Progetti Premiali 2012-iALMA (CUP C52I13000140001); the European Unionʼs Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 730562 RadioNet; ALMA North America Development Fund; Chandra TM6-17006X We present the calibration and reduction of Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) 1.3 mm radio wavelength observations of the supermassive black hole candidate at the center of the radio galaxy M87 and the quasar 3C 279, taken during the 2017 April 5–11 observing campaign. These global very long baseline interferometric observations include for the first time the highly sensitive Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA); reaching an angular resolution of 25 μas, with characteristic sensitivity limits of ~1 mJy on baselines to ALMA and ~10 mJy on other baselines. The observations present challenges for existing data processing tools, arising from the rapid atmospheric phase fluctuations, wide recording bandwidth, and highly heterogeneous array. In response, we developed three independent pipelines for phase calibration and fringe detection, each tailored to the specific needs of the EHT. The final data products include calibrated total intensity amplitude and phase information. They are validated through a series of quality assurance tests that show consistency across pipelines and set limits on baseline systematic errors of 2% in amplitude and 1° in phase. The M87 data reveal the presence of two nulls in correlated flux density at ~3.4 and ~8.3 Gλ and temporal evolution in closure quantities, indicating intrinsic variability of compact structure on a timescale of days, or several light-crossing times for a few billion solar-mass black hole. These measurements provide the first opportunity to image horizon-scale structure in M87.© 2019. The American Astronomical Society Peer reviewed
NARCIS arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Radboud RepositoryArticle . 2019The Astrophysical Journal LettersArticle . 2019Radboud Repository; The Astrophysical Journal LettersArticle . 2019Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveOA@INAF - Istituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaArticle . 2019Data sources: OA@INAF - Istituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaLeiden University Scholarly Publications Repository; NARCISOther literature type . Article . 2019Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedThe Astrophysical Journal; The Astrophysical Journal LettersArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2019https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 490 citations 490 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!visibility 30visibility views 30 download downloads 32 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Radboud RepositoryArticle . 2019The Astrophysical Journal LettersArticle . 2019Radboud Repository; The Astrophysical Journal LettersArticle . 2019Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveOA@INAF - Istituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaArticle . 2019Data sources: OA@INAF - Istituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaLeiden University Scholarly Publications Repository; NARCISOther literature type . Article . 2019Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedThe Astrophysical Journal; The Astrophysical Journal LettersArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2019https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Review , Other literature type 2017 Spain, United States, France, SpainPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:NSF | National Socio-Environmen...NSF| National Socio-Environmental Synthesis CenterPaula Meli; Karen D. Holl; José María Rey Benayas; Holly P. Jones; Peter C. Jones; Daniel Montoya; David Moreno Mateos;Global forest restoration targets have been set, yet policy makers and land managers lack guiding principles on how to invest limited resources to achieve them. We conducted a meta-analysis of 166 studies in naturally regenerating and actively restored forests worldwide to answer: (1) To what extent do floral and faunal abundance and diversity and biogeochemical functions recover? (2) Does recovery vary as a function of past land use, time since restoration, forest region, or precipitation? (3) Does active restoration result in more complete or faster recovery than passive restoration? Overall, forests showed a high level of recovery, but the time to recovery depended on the metric type measured, past land use, and region. Abundance recovered quickly and completely, whereas diversity recovered slower in tropical than in temperate forests. Biogeochemical functions recovered more slowly after agriculture than after logging or mining. Formerly logged sites were mostly passively restored and generally recovered quickly. Mined sites were nearly always actively restored using a combination of planting and either soil amendments or recontouring topography, which resulted in rapid recovery of the metrics evaluated. Actively restoring former agricultural land, primarily by planting trees, did not result in consistently faster or more complete recovery than passively restored sites. Our results suggest that simply ending the land use is sufficient for forests to recover in many cases, but more studies are needed that directly compare the value added of active versus passive restoration strategies in the same system. Investments in active restoration should be evaluated relative to the past land use, the natural resilience of the system, and the specific objectives of each project. (c) 2017 Meli et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. This work was supported by the National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center (SESYNC) with funding received from the National Science Foundation DBI-1052875; by the German Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Leipzig (Research Program ‘Terrestrial Environments’); by sDiv, the Synthesis Centre of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig (German Research Foundation DFG FZT 118); and by a grant to the Fundacio´n Internacional para la Restauracio´n de Ecosistemas from ‘Improving the way knowledge on forests is understood and used internationally (KNOW-FOR)’ program from the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The KNOW-FOR program is funded by the Department for International Development (DFID)
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5291368Data sources: PubMed CentraleScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTABiblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláOther literature type . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaHAL Descartes; HAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2017License: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2017License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01602602/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 243 citations 243 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 59visibility views 59 download downloads 30 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5291368Data sources: PubMed CentraleScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTABiblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláOther literature type . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaHAL Descartes; HAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2017License: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2017License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01602602/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0171368&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2017 Spain, Spain, France, United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | SemenRate Canada/UK: Tran..., NSF | National Socio-Environmen...UKRI| SemenRate Canada/UK: Transforming Germplasm and Genetic Quality to Drive Livestock Productivity ,NSF| National Socio-Environmental Synthesis CenterDavid Moreno-Mateos; Edward B. Barbier; Peter C. Jones; Holly P. Jones; James Aronson; José A López-López; Michelle L. McCrackin; Paula Meli; Daniel Montoya; José María Rey Benayas;Ecosystem recovery from anthropogenic disturbances, either without human intervention or assisted by ecological restoration, is increasingly occurring worldwide. As ecosystems progress through recovery, it is important to estimate any resulting deficit in biodiversity and functions. Here we use data from 3,035 sampling plots worldwide, to quantify the interim reduction of biodiversity and functions occurring during the recovery process (that is, the 'recovery debt'). Compared with reference levels, recovering ecosystems run annual deficits of 46&-51% for organism abundance, 27&-33% for species diversity, 32&-42% for carbon cycling and 31&-41% for nitrogen cycling. Our results are consistent across biomes but not across degrading factors. Our results suggest that recovering and restored ecosystems have less abundance, diversity and cycling of carbon and nitrogen than 'undisturbed' ecosystems, and that even if complete recovery is reached, an interim recovery debt will accumulate. Under such circumstances, increasing the quantity of less-functional ecosystems through ecological restoration and offsetting are inadequate alternatives to ecosystem protection. German Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research The National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center Synthesis Centre for Biodiversity Sciences
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5263871Data sources: PubMed CentralRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTABiblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláOther literature type . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2017License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01604342/documentHAL Descartes; HAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2017License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/ncomms14163&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 206 citations 206 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 99visibility views 99 download downloads 21 Powered bymore_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5263871Data sources: PubMed CentralRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTABiblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláOther literature type . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2017License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01604342/documentHAL Descartes; HAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2017License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2016 Netherlands, Spain, Netherlands, France, United Kingdom, NetherlandsPublisher:Wiley Funded by:NSF | PBI: Solanum: A Worldwide...NSF| PBI: Solanum: A Worldwide TreatmentAuthors: Syfert, Mindy M.; Castañeda-Álvarez, Nora P.; Khoury, Colin K.; Särkinen, Tiina; +6 AuthorsSyfert, Mindy M.; Castañeda-Álvarez, Nora P.; Khoury, Colin K.; Särkinen, Tiina; Sosa, Chrystian C.; Achicanoy, Harold A.; Bernau, Vivian; Prohens, Jaime; Daunay, Marie Christine; Knapp, Sandra;[EN] Crop wild relatives (CWR) provide important traits for plant breeding, including pest, pathogen, and abiotic stress resistance. Therefore, their conservation and future availability are essential for food security. Despite this need, the world's genebanks are currently thought to conserve only a small fraction of the total diversity of CWR. METHODS: We define the eggplant genepool using the results of recent taxonomic and phylogenetic studies. We identify the gaps in germplasm accessions for eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) CWR by comparing georeferenced herbarium records and germplasm accessions using a gap analysis methodology implementing species distribution models (SDM). Preliminary conservation assessments using IUCN criteria were done for all species and were combined with the gap analysis to pinpoint where under-collected and threatened CWR species coincide with high human disturbance and occur outside of protected areas. KEY RESULTS: We show that many eggplant CWR are poorly represented in genebanks compared to their native ranges. Priority areas for future collecting are concentrated in Africa, especially along the Kenya-Tanzania border. Fourteen species of eggplant CWR are assessed as threatened or near-threatened; these are also concentrated in eastern Africa. CONCLUSIONS: The knowledge base upon which conservation of wild relative germplasm depends must take into account both taxonomic and phylogenetic advances. Beyond traditional research focus on close relatives of crops, we emphasize the benefits of defining a broad CWR genepool, and the importance of assessing threats to wild species when targeting localities for future collection of CWR to improve crop breeding in the face of environmental change. The authors thank the managers curating Solanaceae in both herbaria and genebanks for contributing data for these analyses. Helpful comments by two anonymous reviewers greatly improved the manuscript. This work was undertaken as part of "Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change: Conserving, Protecting and Preparing Crop Wild Relatives" (http://www.cwrdiversity.org/) supported by the Government of Norway and the Natural History Museum's Natural Resources Initiative. Taxonomic and systematic work on Solanum and eggplant CWR was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) grant DEB-0316614 'PBI Solanum - a world treatment' to SK. MMS was funded by the Crop and Pest Wild Relatives project as part of the NHM Natural Resources Initiative.
NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; American Journal of BotanyArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2016Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01315233/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3732/ajb.1500539&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 64 citations 64 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 218visibility views 218 download downloads 366 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; American Journal of BotanyArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2016Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01315233/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3732/ajb.1500539&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015 Germany, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, France, BrazilPublisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Funded by:ANR | CEBA, NSF | Understanding the Spatial..., NSF | Doctoral Dissertation Res... +3 projectsANR| CEBA ,NSF| Understanding the Spatial Patterns of Diversity of Montane Forests in Northern Bolivia ,NSF| Doctoral Dissertation Research: Multi-Scale Tree Diversity Conservation Implementation in the Western Amazon Based on Remote Sensing and Tree Inventory Data ,NSF| Botanical Inventory of the Madidi Region, Bolivia ,NSF| Collaborative Research: Ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity of the central Guiana Shield ,EC| GEM-TRAITHans ter Steege; Nigel C. A. Pitman; Timothy J. Killeen; William F. Laurance; Carlos A. Peres; Juan Ernesto Guevara; Rafael de Paiva Salomão; Carolina V. Castilho; Iêda Leão do Amaral; Francisca Dionízia de Almeida Matos; Luiz de Souza Coelho; William E. Magnusson; Oliver L. Phillips; Diogenes de Andrade Lima Filho; Marcelo de Jesus Veiga Carim; Mariana Victória Irume; Maria Pires Martins; Jean-François Molino; Daniel Sabatier; Florian Wittmann; Dairon Cárdenas López; José Renan da Silva Guimarães; Abel Monteagudo Mendoza; Percy Núñez Vargas; Angelo Gilberto Manzatto; Neidiane Farias Costa Reis; John Terborgh; Katia Regina Casula; Juan Carlos Montero; Ted R. Feldpausch; Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado; Álvaro Javier Duque Montoya; Charles E. Zartman; Bonifacio Mostacedo; Rodolfo Vasquez; Rafael L. Assis; Marcelo Brilhante de Medeiros; Marcelo F. Simon; Ana Andrade; José Luís Camargo; Susan G. Laurance; Henrique E. M. Nascimento; Beatriz Schwantes Marimon; Ben-Hur Marimon; Flávia R. C. Costa; Natalia Targhetta; Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira; Roel J. W. Brienen; Hernán Castellanos; Joost F. Duivenvoorden; Hugo Mogollón; Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade; A C Gerardo Aymard; James A. Comiskey; Gabriel Damasco; Nállarett Dávila; Roosevelt García-Villacorta; Pablo Roberto Stevenson Diaz; Alberto Vincentini; Thaise Emilio; Carolina Levis; Juliana Schietti; Priscila Souza; Alfonso Alonso; Francisco Dallmeier; Leandro Valle Ferreira; David A. Neill; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami; Luzmila Arroyo; Fernanda Carvalho; Fernanda Coelho de Souza; Dário Dantas do Amaral; Rogério Gribel; Bruno Garcia Luize; M. P. Pansonato; Eduardo Martins Venticinque; Paul V. A. Fine; Marisol Toledo; Christopher Baraloto; Carlos Cerón; Julien Engel; Terry W. Henkel; E. M. Jimenez; Paul J. M. Maas; Maria Cristina Peñuela Mora; Pascal Petronelli; Juan David Cardenas Revilla; Marcos Silveira; Juliana Stropp; Raquel Thomas-Caesar; Timothy R. Baker; Doug Daly; Marcos Ríos Paredes; Naara Ferreira da Silva; Alfredo F. Fuentes; Peter M. Jørgensen; Jochen Schöngart; Miles R. Silman; Nicolás Castaño Arboleda; Bruno Barçante Ladvocat Cintra; Fernando Cornejo Valverde; Anthony Di Fiore; Juan Fernando Phillips; Tinde van Andel; Patricio von Hildebrand; Edelcilio Marques Barbosa; Luiz Carlos de Matos Bonates; Deborah de Castro; Emanuelle de Sousa Farias; Therany Gonzales; Jean-Louis Guillaumet; Bruce Hoffman; Yadvinder Malhi; Ires Paula de Andrade Miranda; Adriana Prieto; Agustín Rudas; Ademir R. Ruschell; Natalino Silva; César I.A. Vela; Vincent A. Vos; Egleé L. Zent; Stanford Zent; Ángela Cano; Marcelo Trindade Nascimento; Alexandre Adalardo de Oliveira; Hirma Ramírez-Angulo; José Ferreira Ramos; Rodrigo Sierra; Milton Tirado; Maria Natalia Umaña Medina; Geertje M. F. van der Heijden; Emilio Vilanova Torre; Corine Vriesendorp; Ophelia Wang; Kenneth R. Young; Cláudia Baider; Henrik Balslev; Natalia de Castro; William Farfan-Rios; Cid Ferreira; Casimiro Mendoza; Italo Mesones; Armando Torres-Lezama; Ligia Estela Urrego Giraldo; Daniel Villarroel; Roderick Zagt; Miguel Alexiades; Karina Garcia-Cabrera; Lionel Hernández; Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco; William Milliken; Walter Palacios Cuenca; Susamar Pansini; Daniela Pauletto; Freddy Ramirez Arevalo; Adeilza Felipe Sampaio; Elvis H. Valderrama Sandoval; Luis Valenzuela Gamarra;Estimates of extinction risk for Amazonian plant and animal species are rare and not often incorporated into land-use policy and conservation planning. We overlay spatial distribution models with historical and projected deforestation to show that at least 36% and up to 57% of all Amazonian tree species are likely to qualify as globally threatened under International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List criteria. If confirmed, these results would increase the number of threatened plant species on Earth by 22%. We show that the trends observed in Amazonia apply to trees throughout the tropics, and we predict that most of the world’s >40,000 tropical tree species now qualify as globally threatened. A gap analysis suggests that existing Amazonian protected areas and indigenous territories will protect viable populations of most threatened species if these areas suffer no further degradation, highlighting the key roles that protected areas, indigenous peoples, and improved governance can play in preventing large-scale extinctions in the tropics in this century. Analyses of forest loss and protected areas suggest that 36 to 57% of Amazonian tree flora may qualify as “globally threatened.”
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2015Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4681336Data sources: PubMed CentralNARCISArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/2708537/171134_Estimating_the_global_conservation_status.pdfData sources: NARCISScience AdvancesArticle . 2015Research@WUR; Oxford University Research Archive; Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa); Science Advances; LAReferencia - Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas Latinoamericanas; PURE Aarhus UniversityOther literature type . Article . 2015 . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015License: CC BY NCadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/sciadv.1500936&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 134 citations 134 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 14visibility views 14 download downloads 163 Powered bymore_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2015Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4681336Data sources: PubMed CentralNARCISArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/2708537/171134_Estimating_the_global_conservation_status.pdfData sources: NARCISScience AdvancesArticle . 2015Research@WUR; Oxford University Research Archive; Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa); Science Advances; LAReferencia - Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas Latinoamericanas; PURE Aarhus UniversityOther literature type . Article . 2015 . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015License: CC BY NCadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/sciadv.1500936&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2015 Germany, Germany, Germany, Netherlands, Germany, France, Spain, Netherlands, Switzerland, Netherlands, United StatesPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: C..., EC | SCALES, NWO | Cosmological simulations ... +5 projectsNSF| Collaborative Research: Collaborative Databasing of North American Bee Collections Within a Global Informatics Network ,EC| SCALES ,NWO| Cosmological simulations of a non-Gaussian Universe ,NSERC ,NWO| A novel RNA-based antiviral drug to prevent BKV virus-induced kidney failure following kidney transplantation ,WT ,EC| STEP ,EC| LIBERATIONKleijn, David; Winfree, Rachael; Bartomeus, Ignasi; Carvalheiro, Luísa G; Henry, Mickaël; Isaacs, Rufus; Klein, Alexandra-Maria; Kremen, Claire; M'Gonigle, Leithen K; Rader, Romina; Ricketts, Taylor H; Williams, Neal M; Lee Adamson, Nancy; Ascher, John S; Báldi, András; Batáry, Péter; Benjamin, Faye; Biesmeijer, Jacobus C; Blitzer, Eleanor J; Bommarco, Riccardo; Brand, Mariëtte R; Bretagnolle, Vincent; Button, Lindsey; Cariveau, Daniel P; Chifflet, Rémy; Colville, Jonathan F; Danforth, Bryan N; Elle, Elizabeth; Garratt, Michael PD; Herzog, Felix; Holzschuh, Andrea; Howlett, Brad G; Jauker, Frank; Jha, Shalene; Knop, Eva; Krewenka, Kristin M; Le Féon, Violette; Mandelik, Yael; May, Emily A; Park, Mia G; Pisanty, Gideon; Reemer, Menno; Riedinger, Verena; Rollin, Orianne; Rundlöf, Maj; Sardiñas, Hillary S; Scheper, Jeroen; Sciligo, Amber R; Smith, Henrik G; Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf; Thorp, Robbin; Tscharntke, Teja; Verhulst, Jort; Viana, Blandina F; Vaissière, Bernard E; Veldtman, Ruan; Ward, Kimiora L; Westphal, Catrin; Potts, Simon G;pmc: PMC4490361 , PMC4759623
handle: 10261/122268
© 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. There is compelling evidence that more diverse ecosystems deliver greater benefits to people, and these ecosystem services have become a key argument for biodiversity conservation. However, it is unclear how much biodiversity is needed to deliver ecosystem services in a cost-effective way. Here we show that, while the contribution of wild bees to crop production is significant, service delivery is restricted to a limited subset of all known bee species. Across crops, years and biogeographical regions, crop-visiting wild bee communities are dominated by a small number of common species, and threatened species are rarely observed on crops. Dominant crop pollinators persist under agricultural expansion and many are easily enhanced by simple conservation measures, suggesting that cost-effective management strategies to promote crop pollination should target a different set of species than management strategies to promote threatened bees. Conserving the biological diversity of bees therefore requires more than just ecosystem-service-based arguments. Peer Reviewed
NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Nature CommunicationsArticle . 2015Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4490361Data sources: PubMed CentralEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4759623Data sources: PubMed CentralOnline-Publikations-Server der Universität Würzburg; Research@WUR; Nature CommunicationsOther literature type . Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2015Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2015Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02631272/documentGöttingen Research Online PublicationsArticle . 2017Data sources: Göttingen Research Online PublicationsHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-InsermArticle . 2015add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/ncomms8414&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 672 citations 672 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!visibility 50visibility views 50 download downloads 170 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Nature CommunicationsArticle . 2015Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4490361Data sources: PubMed CentralEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4759623Data sources: PubMed CentralOnline-Publikations-Server der Universität Würzburg; Research@WUR; Nature CommunicationsOther literature type . Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2015Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2015Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02631272/documentGöttingen Research Online PublicationsArticle . 2017Data sources: Göttingen Research Online PublicationsHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-InsermArticle . 2015add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/ncomms8414&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2014 Italy, France, SpainPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: Q..., NIH | Sequestration and immobil..., EC | FUNDIVEUROPENSF| Collaborative Research: Quantifying the Reactive Surface Area of Enviromental Solids ,NIH| Sequestration and immobilization of metal and metalloid contaminants in sediments ,EC| FUNDIVEUROPECharlotte Grossiord; Alicia Forner; Arthur Gessler; André Granier; Martina Pollastrini; Fernando Valladares; Damien Bonal;handle: 10261/118157 , 2158/969207
Recent research has shown that interactions between species with different functional traits can promote forest ecosystem processes. In the context of climate change, understanding whether species interactions in mixed-species ecosystems can improve the adaptation of these ecosystems to extreme climatic events is crucial to developing new management strategies. In this study, we investigated the impact of species interactions on the sap flux density of three Mediterranean tree species (Quercus faginea, Pinus nigra and Pinus sylvestris) during a summer drought. Measurements of foliar carbon isotopic composition (δ 13C) were also conducted on the same trees. The decline in transpiration during drought was the greatest for P. sylvestris and the least pronounced for Q. faginea. For P. nigra and Q. faginea, the decrease in transpiration as the drought progressed was lower when these species where interacting with another tree species, particularly with P. sylvestris. In contrast, the decrease for P. sylvestris was higher when this species was interacting with another species. Differing drought effects were consistent with the δ 13C values. We showed that the identity of the species present in the direct neighbourhood of a given tree can differentially influence water availability and water-use of these three co-existing Mediterranean tree species during a summer drought. Our findings suggest that species interactions play an important role in modulating the response of tree species to drought. Favouring tree species diversity in this region does not seem to be systematically beneficial in terms of soil water availability and water-use for all the interacting species. The research leading to these results was conducted within the FunDiv EUROPE project and has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant agreement No 265171. Received: 1 July 2014 / Revised: 13 November 2014 / Accepted: 4 December 2014 / Published online: 11 December 2014 A.F. was supported by JAE-PREDOC from CSIC and co-funded by the European Union (Fondo Social Europeo). Peer reviewed
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedEuropean Journal of Forest Research; Flore (Florence Research Repository)Other literature type . Article . 2015 . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10342-014-0857-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 13visibility views 13 download downloads 96 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedEuropean Journal of Forest Research; Flore (Florence Research Repository)Other literature type . Article . 2015 . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10342-014-0857-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2012 India, France, Netherlands, Netherlands, Italy, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | I-REDD+, NSF | RCN: Tropical Forests in ...EC| I-REDD+ ,NSF| RCN: Tropical Forests in a Changing WorldLaurance, William F.; Useche, D. Carolina; Rendeiro, Julio; Kalka, Margareta; Bradshaw, Corey J. A.; Sloan, Sean P.; Laurance, Susan G.; Campbell, Mason; Abernethy, Kate; Alvarez, Patricia; Arroyo-Rodriguez, Victor; Ashton, Peter; Benitez-Malvido, Julieta; Blom, Allard; Bobo, Kadiri S.; Cannon, Charles H.; Cao, Min; Carroll, Richard; Chapman, Colin; Coates, Rosamond; Cords, Marina; Danielsen, Finn; De Dijn, Bart; Dinerstein, Eric; Donnelly, Maureen A.; Edwards, David; Edwards, Felicity; Farwig, Nina; Fashing, Peter; Forget, Pierre-Michel; Foster, Mercedes; Gale, George; Harris, David; Harrison, Rhett; Hart, John; Karpanty, Sarah; Kress, W. John; Krishnaswamy, Jagdish; Logsdon, Willis; Lovett, Jon; Magnusson, William; Maisels, Fiona; Marshall, Andrew R.; McClearn, Deedra; Mudappa, Divya; Nielsen, Martin R.; Pearson, Richard; Pitman, Nigel; van der Ploeg, Jan; Plumptre, Andrew; Poulsen, John; Quesada, Mauricio; Rainey, Hugo; Robinson, Douglas; Roetgers, Christiane; Rovero, Francesco; Scatena, Frederick; Schulze, Christian; Sheil, Douglas; Struhsaker, Thomas; Terborgh, John; Thomas, Duncan; Timm, Robert; Urbina-Cardona, J. Nicolas; Vasudevan, Karthikeyan; Wright, S. Joseph; Arias-G, Juan Carlos; Arroyo, Luzmila; Ashton, Mark; Auzel, Philippe; Babaasa, Dennis; Babweteera, Fred; Baker, Patrick; Banki, Olaf; Bass, Margot; Bila-Isia, Inogwabini; Blake, Stephen; Brockelman, Warren; Brokaw, Nicholas; Bruehl, Carsten A.; Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh; Chao, Jung-Tai; Chave, Jerome; Chellam, Ravi; Clark, Connie J.; Clavijo, Jose; Congdon, Robert; Corlett, Richard; Dattaraja, H. S.; Dave, Chittaranjan; Davies, Glyn; Beisiegel, Beatriz de Mello; da Silva, Rosa de Nazarepaes; Di Fiore, Anthony; Diesmos, Arvin; Dirzo, Rodolfo; Doran-Sheehy, Diane; Eaton, Mitchell; Emmons, Louise; Estrada, Alejandro; Ewango, Corneille; Fedigan, Linda; Feer, Francois; Fruth, Barbara; Willis, Jacalyn Giacalone; Goodale, Uromi; Goodman, Steven; Guix, Juan C.; Guthiga, Paul; Haber, William; Hamer, Keith; Herbinger, Ilka; Hill, Jane; Huang, Zhongliang; Sun, I. Fang; Ickes, Kalan; Itoh, Akira; Ivanauskas, Natalia; Jackes, Betsy; Janovec, John; Janzen, Daniel; Jiangming, Mo; Jin, Chen; Jones, Trevor; Justiniano, Hermes; Kalko, Elisabeth; Kasangaki, Aventino; Killeen, Timothy; King, Hen-biau; Klop, Erik; Knott, Cheryl; Kone, Inza; Kudavidanage, Enoka; Ribeiro, Jose Lahoz da Silva; Lattke, John; Laval, Richard; Lawton, Robert; Leal, Miguel; Leighton, Mark; Lentino, Miguel; Leonel, Cristiane; Lindsell, Jeremy; Ling-Ling, Lee; Linsenmair, K. Eduard; Losos, Elizabeth; Lugo, Ariel; Lwanga, Jeremiah; Mack, Andrew L.; Martins, Marlucia; McGraw, W. Scott; McNab, Roan; Montag, Luciano; Thompson, Jo Myers; Nabe-Nielsen, Jacob; Nakagawa, Michiko; Nepal, Sanjay; Norconk, Marilyn; Novotny, Vojtech; O'Donnell, Sean; Opiang, Muse; Ouboter, Paul; Parker, Kenneth; Parthasarathy, N.; Pisciotta, Katia; Prawiradilaga, Dewi; Pringle, Catherine; Rajathurai, Subaraj; Reichard, Ulrich; Reinartz, Gay; Renton, Katherine; Reynolds, Glen; Reynolds, Vernon; Riley, Erin; Roedel, Mark-Oliver; Rothman, Jessica; Round, Philip; Sakai, Shoko; Sanaiotti, Tania; Savini, Tommaso; Schaab, Gertrud; Seidensticker, John; Siaka, Alhaji; Silman, Miles R.; Smith, Thomas B.; de Almeida, Samuel Soares; Sodhi, Navjot; Stanford, Craig; Stewart, Kristine; Stokes, Emma; Stoner, Kathryn E.; Sukumar, Raman; Surbeck, Martin; Tobler, Mathias; Tscharntke, Teja; Turkalo, Andrea; Umapathy, Govindaswamy; van Weerd, Merlijn; Rivera, Jorge Vega; Venkataraman, Meena; Venn, Linda; Verea, Carlos; Waltert, Matthias; Williams, Stephen;The rapid disruption of tropical forests probably imperils global biodiversity more than any other contemporary phenomenon(1-3). With deforestation advancing quickly, protected areas are increasingly becoming final refuges for threatened species and natural ecosystem processes. However, many protected areas in the tropics are themselves vulnerable to human encroachment and other environmental stresses(4-9). As pressures mount, it is vital to know whether existing reserves can sustain their biodiversity. A critical constraint in addressing this question has been that data describing a broad array of biodiversity groups have been unavailable for a sufficiently large and representative sample of reserves. Here we present a uniquely comprehensive data set on changes over the past 20 to 30 years in 31 functional groups of species and 21 potential drivers of environmental change, for 60 protected areas stratified across the world's major tropical regions. Our analysis reveals great variation in reserve `health': about half of all reserves have been effective or performed passably, but the rest are experiencing an erosion of biodiversity that is often alarmingly widespread taxonomically and functionally. Habitat disruption, hunting and forest-product exploitation were the strongest predictors of declining reserve health. Crucially, environmental changes immediately outside reserves seemed nearly as important as those inside in determining their ecological fate, with changes inside reserves strongly mirroring those occurring around them. These findings suggest that tropical protected areas are often intimately linked ecologically to their surrounding habitats, and that a failure to stem broad-scale loss and degradation of such habitats could sharply increase the likelihood of serious biodiversity declines.
Nature; Flore (Flore... arrow_drop_down Nature; Flore (Florence Research Repository); Open Access Repository of IISc Research PublicationsOther literature type . Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMOpen Access Repository of IISc Research PublicationsArticle . 2012Data sources: Open Access Repository of IISc Research PublicationsHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2012add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/nature11318&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 848 citations 848 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!visibility 28visibility views 28 download downloads 1,062 Powered bymore_vert Nature; Flore (Flore... arrow_drop_down Nature; Flore (Florence Research Repository); Open Access Repository of IISc Research PublicationsOther literature type . Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMOpen Access Repository of IISc Research PublicationsArticle . 2012Data sources: Open Access Repository of IISc Research PublicationsHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2012add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/nature11318&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Article , Preprint 2020 France, United States, United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:NSF | Management and Operations..., UKRI | Precision cosmology at hi...NSF| Management and Operations of the National Optical Astronomy Observatory ,UKRI| Precision cosmology at high redshift with the Lyman-alpha forestAuthors: James Farr; Andreu Font-Ribera; Hélion du Mas des Bourboux; Andrea Muñoz-Gutiérrez; +17 AuthorsJames Farr; Andreu Font-Ribera; Hélion du Mas des Bourboux; Andrea Muñoz-Gutiérrez; F. Javier Sánchez; Andrew Pontzen; Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales; David Alonso; David J. Brooks; Peter Doel; Thomas Etourneau; Julien Guy; Jean-Marc Le Goff; Axel de la Macorra; Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille; Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols; J. Rich; Anže Slosar; Gregory Tarlé; Duan Yutong; Kai Zhang;The statistical power of Lyman-${\alpha}$ forest Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) measurements is set to increase significantly in the coming years as new instruments such as the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument deliver progressively more constraining data. Generating mock datasets for such measurements will be important for validating analysis pipelines and evaluating the effects of systematics. With such studies in mind, we present LyaCoLoRe: a package for producing synthetic Lyman-${\alpha}$ forest survey datasets for BAO analyses. LyaCoLoRe transforms initial Gaussian random field skewers into skewers of transmitted flux fraction via a number of fast approximations. In this work we explain the methods of producing mock datasets used in LyaCoLoRe, and then measure correlation functions on a suite of realisations of such data. We demonstrate that we are able to recover the correct BAO signal, as well as large-scale bias parameters similar to literature values. Finally, we briefly describe methods to add further astrophysical effects to our skewers - high column density systems and metal absorbers - which act as potential complications for BAO analyses. Comment: 29 pages, 7 figures
Oxford University Re... arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research ArchiveOther literature type . 2021Data sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2020Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle PhysicsArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IOP Copyright PoliciesData sources: CrossrefHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . Preprint . 2020https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/068&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 22 citations 22 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Oxford University Re... arrow_drop_down Oxford University Research ArchiveOther literature type . 2021Data sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2020Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle PhysicsArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IOP Copyright PoliciesData sources: CrossrefHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . Preprint . 2020https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/068&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint , Other literature type 2019 United Kingdom, FrancePublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:NSF | Microlensing and Gravitat..., NSF | Physics Frontier Center a..., NSF | Final Design, Constructio...NSF| Microlensing and Gravitational Backreaction for Superstring Loops ,NSF| Physics Frontier Center at the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics: Pushing Cosmology to the Edge ,NSF| Final Design, Construction and Operations of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST)Kessler, R; Narayan, G; Avelino, A; Bachelet, E; Biswas, R; Brown, PJ; Chernoff, DF; Connolly, AJ; Dai, M; Daniel, S; Stefano, RD; Drout, MR; Galbany, L; González-Gaitán, S; Graham, ML; Hložek, R; Ishida, EEO; Guillochon, J; Jha, SW; Jones, DO; Mandel, KS; Muthukrishna, D; O’grady, A; Peters, CM; Pierel,; Ponder, KA; Prša, A; Rodney, S; Villar, VA;International audience; We describe the simulated data sample for the Photometric Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) Astronomical Time Series Classification Challenge (PLAsTiCC), a publicly available challenge to classify transient and variable events that will be observed by the LSST, a new facility expected to start in the early 2020s. The challenge was hosted by Kaggle, ran from 2018 September 28 to December 17, and included 1094 teams competing for prizes. Here we provide details of the 18 transient and variable source models, which were not revealed until after the challenge, and release the model libraries at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2612896. We describe the LSST Operations Simulator used to predict realistic observing conditions, and we describe the publicly available SNANA simulation code used to transform the models into observed fluxes and uncertainties in the LSST passbands (ugrizy). Although PLAsTiCC has finished, the publicly available models and simulation tools are being used within the astronomy community to further improve classification, and to study contamination in photometrically identified samples of SN Ia used to measure properties of dark energy. Our simulation framework will continue serving as a platform to improve the PLAsTiCC models, and to develop new models.
Apollo arrow_drop_down Publications of the Astronomical Society of the PacificArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IOP Copyright PoliciesData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: DataciteHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2019add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1538-3873/ab26f1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 86 citations 86 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 8visibility views 8 download downloads 10 Powered bymore_vert Apollo arrow_drop_down Publications of the Astronomical Society of the PacificArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IOP Copyright PoliciesData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: DataciteHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2019add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1538-3873/ab26f1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 2019 Netherlands, Italy, Italy, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, Japan, Finland, Netherlands, France, Netherlands, Netherlands, United States, SpainPublisher:American Astronomical Society Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: B..., NSF | Physics Frontier Center a..., NSF | The Arizona Radio Observa... +15 projectsNSF| Collaborative Research: Building an Event Horizon Telescope: (Sub)millimeter VLBI from the South Pole Telescope ,NSF| Physics Frontier Center at the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics: Pushing Cosmology to the Edge ,NSF| The Arizona Radio Observatory: Surveying the ISM through Millimeter and Sub-millimeter Spectroscopy ,NWO| From micro- to mega-scales: understanding how black holes shape the local Universe ,NSF| CyVerse: Cyberinfrastructure for the Life Sciences ,NSF| Center for Cosmological Physics ,NSF| PSCIC Full Proposal: The iPlant Collaborative: A Cyberinfrastructure-Centered Community for a New Plant Biology ,AKA| Physics of Black Hole-Powered Jets ,NSF| Cosmological Research with the 10-meter South Pole Telescope ,EC| AENEAS ,EC| RadioNet ,NSERC ,NSF| Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) ,AKA| Physics of Black Hole-Powered Jets ,NSF| MRI: Development of an ALMA Beamformer for Ultra High Resolution VLBI and High Frequency Phased Array Science ,EC| BLACKHOLECAM ,NSF| Collaborative Research: Building an Event Horizon Telescope: (Sub)millimeter VLBI from the South Pole Telescope ,NSF| The iPlant Collaborative: Cyberinfrastructure for the Life SciencesKazunori Akiyama; Antxon Alberdi; Keiichi Asada; Rebecca Azulay; Anne Kathrin Baczko; David Ball; Mislav Baloković; John E. Barrett; Dan Bintley; Lindy Blackburn; W. Boland; Katherine L. Bouman; Geoffrey C. Bower; Michael Bremer; Christiaan D. Brinkerink; Roger Brissenden; Silke Britzen; Avery E. Broderick; Dominique Broguiere; Thomas Bronzwaer; Do-Young Byun; Andrew Chael; Chi-kwan Chan; Shami Chatterjee; Koushik Chatterjee; Yi Chen; Ilje Cho; Pierre Christian; John Conway; Geoffrey B. Crew; Yuzhu Cui; Jordy Davelaar; Mariafelicia De Laurentis; Roger Deane; Jessica Dempsey; Gregory Desvignes; Jason Dexter; Sheperd S. Doeleman; R. P. Eatough; Heino Falcke; Vincent L. Fish; Raquel Fraga-Encinas; Per Friberg; Christian M. Fromm; José L. Gómez; Peter Galison; Charles F. Gammie; Roberto Garcia; Olivier Gentaz; Boris Georgiev; Ciriaco Goddi; Roman Gold; Minfeng Gu; Mark Gurwell; Kazuhiro Hada; Ronald Hesper; Luis C. Ho; Paul T. P. Ho; Mareki Honma; Chih-Wei Locutus Huang; Lei Huang; David H. Hughes; Shiro Ikeda; Makoto Inoue; Sara Issaoun; David J. James; Buell T. Jannuzi; Michael Janssen; Britton Jeter; Wu Jiang; Michael D. Johnson; Svetlana G. Jorstad; Taehyun Jung; Mansour Karami; Ramesh Karuppusamy; Tomohisa Kawashima; Garrett K. Keating; Mark Kettenis; Jae-Young Kim; Junhan Kim; Jongsoo Kim; Motoki Kino; Jun Yi Koay; Patrick M. Koch; Shoko Koyama; Michael Kramer; Carsten Kramer; Thomas P. Krichbaum; C. Y. Kuo; Tod R. Lauer; Sang-Sung Lee; Yan-Rong Li; Zhiyuan Li; Michael Lindqvist; Kuo Liu; Elisabetta Liuzzo; Andrei P. Lobanov; Laurent Loinard; Colin J. Lonsdale; Ru-Sen Lu; Nicholas R. MacDonald; Jirong Mao; Sera Markoff; Daniel P. Marrone; Alan P. Marscher; Ivan Marti-Vidal; Satoki Matsushita; Lynn D. Matthews; Lia Medeiros; Karl M. Menten; Yosuke Mizuno; Izumi Mizuno; James M. Moran; Kotaro Moriyama; Monika Moscibrodzka; Cornelia Müller; Hiroshi Nagai; Neil M. Nagar; Masanori Nakamura; Ramesh Narayan; Gopal Narayanan; Iniyan Natarajan; Roberto Neri; Chunchong Ni; Aristeidis Noutsos; Hiroki Okino; Hector Olivares; Gisela N. Ortiz-León; Tomoaki Oyama; Feryal Özel; Daniel C. M. Palumbo; Ue-Li Pen; Dominic W. Pesce; Vincent Piétu; Richard L. Plambeck; Aleksandar Popstefanija; Oliver Porth; Ben Prather; Jorge A. Preciado-López; Dimitrios Psaltis; Hung Yi Pu; Venkatessh Ramakrishnan; Ramprasad Rao; Mark G. Rawlings; Alexander W. Raymond; Luciano Rezzolla; Bart Ripperda; Freek Roelofs; Alan E. E. Rogers; Eduardo Ros; Mel Rose; Arash Roshanineshat; Helge Rottmann; Alan L. Roy; Chet Ruszczyk; Benjamin R. Ryan; Kazi L.J. Rygl; David Sánchez-Arguelles; Mahito Sasada; Tuomas Savolainen; F. Peter Schloerb; Karl Friedrich Schuster; Lijing Shao; Zhiqiang Shen; Des Small; Bong Won Sohn; Jason SooHoo; Fumie Tazaki; Paul Tiede; Remo P. J. Tilanus; Michael Titus; Kenji Toma; Pablo Torne; Sascha Trippe; Shuichiro Tsuda; Ilse van Bemmel; Huib Jan van Langevelde; Daniel R. van Rossum; Jan Wagner; John Wardle; Jonathan Weintroub; Norbert Wex; Robert Wharton; Maciek Wielgus; George N. Wong; Qingwen Wu; André Young; Ken H. Young; Ziri Younsi; Feng Yuan; Ye-Fei Yuan; J. Anton Zensus; Guang-Yao Zhao; Shan Shan Zhao; Ziyan Zhu; Joseph R. Farah; Thomas W. Folkers; Zheng Meyer-Zhao; Daniel Michalik; A. Nadolski; Hiroaki Nishioka; Nicolas Pradel; Rurik A. Primiani; Laura Vertatschitsch; Paul Yamaguchi;Academy of Sciences (CAS, grants QYZDJ-SSW-SLH057, QYZDJ-SSW-SYS008); the Leverhulme Trust Early Career Research Fellowship; the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG); the Max Planck Partner Group of the MPG and the CAS; the MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI (grants 18KK0090, JP18K13594, JP18K03656, JP18H03721, 18K03709, 18H01245, 25120007); the MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI) Funds; the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan (105-2112-M-001-025-MY3, 106-2112-M001-011, 106-2119-M-001-027, 107-2119-M-001-017, 107- 2119-M-001-020, and 107-2119-M-110-005); the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA, Fermi Guest Investigator grant 80NSSC17K0649); the National Institute of Natural Sciences (NINS) of Japan; the National Key Research and Development Program of China (grant 2016YFA0400704, 2016YFA0400702); the National Science Foundation (NSF, grants AST-0096454, AST-0352953, AST-0521233, AST0705062, AST-0905844, AST-0922984, AST-1126433, AST1140030, DGE-1144085, AST-1207704, AST-1207730, AST1207752, MRI-1228509, OPP-1248097, AST-1310896, AST1312651, AST-1337663, AST-1440254, AST-1555365, AST1715061, AST-1615796, AST-1614868, AST-1716327, OISE1743747, AST-1816420); the Natural Science Foundation of China (grants 11573051, 11633006, 11650110427, 10625314, 11721303, 11725312, 11873028, 11873073, U1531245, 11473010); the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC, including a Discovery Grant and the NSERC Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarships-Doctoral Program); the National Youth Thousand Talents Program of China; the National Research Foundation of Korea (grant 2015-R1D1A1A01056807, the Global PhD Fellowship Grant: NRF-2015H1A2A1033752, and the Korea Research Fellowship Program: NRF-2015H1D3A1066561); the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) VICI award (grant 639.043.513) and Spinoza Prize (SPI 78-409); the New Scientific Frontiers with Precision The authors of this Letter thank the following organizations and programs: the Academy of Finland (projects 274477, 284495, 312496); the Advanced European Network of E-infrastructures for Astronomy with the SKA (AENEAS) project, supported by the European Commission Framework Programme Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation action under grant agreement 731016; the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung; the Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, through a grant (60477) from the John Templeton Foundation; the China Scholarship Council; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (CONICYT, Chile, via PIA ACT172033, Fondecyt 1171506, BASAL AFB170002, ALMA-conicyt 31140007); Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT, Mexico, projects 104497, 275201, 279006, 281692); the Delaney Family via the Delaney Family John A. Wheeler Chair at Perimeter Institute; Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico-Universidad Nacional 9 The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 875:L1 (17pp), 2019 April 10 The EHT Collaboration et al. Autónoma de México (DGAPA-UNAM, project IN112417); the European Research Council (ERC) Synergy Grant “BlackHoleCam: Imaging the Event Horizon of Black Holes” (grant 610058); the Generalitat Valenciana postdoctoral grant APOSTD/2018/177; the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (grants GBMF-3561, GBMF-5278); the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Napoli, iniziative specifiche TEONGRAV; the International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Universities of Bonn and Cologne; the Jansky Fellowship program of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO); the Japanese Government (Monbukagakusho: MEXT) Scholarship; the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Research Fellowship (JP17J08829); JSPS Overseas Research Fellowships; the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Radio Interferometry Fellowship awarded by the South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO), which is a facility of the National Research Foundation (NRF), an agency of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) of South Africa; the Onsala Space Observatory (OSO) national infrastructure, for the provisioning of its facilities/observational support (OSO receives funding through the Swedish Research Council under grant 2017-00648); the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (research at Perimeter Institute is supported by the Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade); the Russian Science Foundation (grant 17-12-01029); the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (grants AYA2015-63939-C2-1-P, AYA2016-80889-P); the State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU through the “Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa” award for the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (SEV-2017-0709); the Toray Science Foundation; the US Department of Energy (USDOE) through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (operated by Triad National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the USDOE (Contract 89233218CNA000001)); the Italian Ministero dell’Istruzione Università e Ricerca through the grant Progetti Premiali 2012-iALMA (CUP C52I13000140001); the European Unionʼs Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 730562 RadioNet; ALMA North America Development Fund; Chandra TM6-17006X We present the calibration and reduction of Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) 1.3 mm radio wavelength observations of the supermassive black hole candidate at the center of the radio galaxy M87 and the quasar 3C 279, taken during the 2017 April 5–11 observing campaign. These global very long baseline interferometric observations include for the first time the highly sensitive Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA); reaching an angular resolution of 25 μas, with characteristic sensitivity limits of ~1 mJy on baselines to ALMA and ~10 mJy on other baselines. The observations present challenges for existing data processing tools, arising from the rapid atmospheric phase fluctuations, wide recording bandwidth, and highly heterogeneous array. In response, we developed three independent pipelines for phase calibration and fringe detection, each tailored to the specific needs of the EHT. The final data products include calibrated total intensity amplitude and phase information. They are validated through a series of quality assurance tests that show consistency across pipelines and set limits on baseline systematic errors of 2% in amplitude and 1° in phase. The M87 data reveal the presence of two nulls in correlated flux density at ~3.4 and ~8.3 Gλ and temporal evolution in closure quantities, indicating intrinsic variability of compact structure on a timescale of days, or several light-crossing times for a few billion solar-mass black hole. These measurements provide the first opportunity to image horizon-scale structure in M87.© 2019. The American Astronomical Society Peer reviewed
NARCIS arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Radboud RepositoryArticle . 2019The Astrophysical Journal LettersArticle . 2019Radboud Repository; The Astrophysical Journal LettersArticle . 2019Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveOA@INAF - Istituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaArticle . 2019Data sources: OA@INAF - Istituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaLeiden University Scholarly Publications Repository; NARCISOther literature type . Article . 2019Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedThe Astrophysical Journal; The Astrophysical Journal LettersArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2019https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 490 citations 490 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!visibility 30visibility views 30 download downloads 32 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Radboud RepositoryArticle . 2019The Astrophysical Journal LettersArticle . 2019Radboud Repository; The Astrophysical Journal LettersArticle . 2019Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveOA@INAF - Istituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaArticle . 2019Data sources: OA@INAF - Istituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaLeiden University Scholarly Publications Repository; NARCISOther literature type . Article . 2019Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedThe Astrophysical Journal; The Astrophysical Journal LettersArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2019https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv...Article . 2019License: arXiv Non-Exclusive DistributionData sources: Dataciteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Review , Other literature type 2017 Spain, United States, France, SpainPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:NSF | National Socio-Environmen...NSF| National Socio-Environmental Synthesis CenterPaula Meli; Karen D. Holl; José María Rey Benayas; Holly P. Jones; Peter C. Jones; Daniel Montoya; David Moreno Mateos;Global forest restoration targets have been set, yet policy makers and land managers lack guiding principles on how to invest limited resources to achieve them. We conducted a meta-analysis of 166 studies in naturally regenerating and actively restored forests worldwide to answer: (1) To what extent do floral and faunal abundance and diversity and biogeochemical functions recover? (2) Does recovery vary as a function of past land use, time since restoration, forest region, or precipitation? (3) Does active restoration result in more complete or faster recovery than passive restoration? Overall, forests showed a high level of recovery, but the time to recovery depended on the metric type measured, past land use, and region. Abundance recovered quickly and completely, whereas diversity recovered slower in tropical than in temperate forests. Biogeochemical functions recovered more slowly after agriculture than after logging or mining. Formerly logged sites were mostly passively restored and generally recovered quickly. Mined sites were nearly always actively restored using a combination of planting and either soil amendments or recontouring topography, which resulted in rapid recovery of the metrics evaluated. Actively restoring former agricultural land, primarily by planting trees, did not result in consistently faster or more complete recovery than passively restored sites. Our results suggest that simply ending the land use is sufficient for forests to recover in many cases, but more studies are needed that directly compare the value added of active versus passive restoration strategies in the same system. Investments in active restoration should be evaluated relative to the past land use, the natural resilience of the system, and the specific objectives of each project. (c) 2017 Meli et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. This work was supported by the National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center (SESYNC) with funding received from the National Science Foundation DBI-1052875; by the German Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Leipzig (Research Program ‘Terrestrial Environments’); by sDiv, the Synthesis Centre of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig (German Research Foundation DFG FZT 118); and by a grant to the Fundacio´n Internacional para la Restauracio´n de Ecosistemas from ‘Improving the way knowledge on forests is understood and used internationally (KNOW-FOR)’ program from the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The KNOW-FOR program is funded by the Department for International Development (DFID)
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5291368Data sources: PubMed CentraleScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTABiblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláOther literature type . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaHAL Descartes; HAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2017License: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2017License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01602602/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 243 citations 243 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 59visibility views 59 download downloads 30 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5291368Data sources: PubMed CentraleScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTABiblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláOther literature type . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaHAL Descartes; HAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2017License: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2017License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01602602/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2017 Spain, Spain, France, United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | SemenRate Canada/UK: Tran..., NSF | National Socio-Environmen...UKRI| SemenRate Canada/UK: Transforming Germplasm and Genetic Quality to Drive Livestock Productivity ,NSF| National Socio-Environmental Synthesis CenterDavid Moreno-Mateos; Edward B. Barbier; Peter C. Jones; Holly P. Jones; James Aronson; José A López-López; Michelle L. McCrackin; Paula Meli; Daniel Montoya; José María Rey Benayas;Ecosystem recovery from anthropogenic disturbances, either without human intervention or assisted by ecological restoration, is increasingly occurring worldwide. As ecosystems progress through recovery, it is important to estimate any resulting deficit in biodiversity and functions. Here we use data from 3,035 sampling plots worldwide, to quantify the interim reduction of biodiversity and functions occurring during the recovery process (that is, the 'recovery debt'). Compared with reference levels, recovering ecosystems run annual deficits of 46&-51% for organism abundance, 27&-33% for species diversity, 32&-42% for carbon cycling and 31&-41% for nitrogen cycling. Our results are consistent across biomes but not across degrading factors. Our results suggest that recovering and restored ecosystems have less abundance, diversity and cycling of carbon and nitrogen than 'undisturbed' ecosystems, and that even if complete recovery is reached, an interim recovery debt will accumulate. Under such circumstances, increasing the quantity of less-functional ecosystems through ecological restoration and offsetting are inadequate alternatives to ecosystem protection. German Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research The National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center Synthesis Centre for Biodiversity Sciences
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5263871Data sources: PubMed CentralRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTABiblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláOther literature type . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2017License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01604342/documentHAL Descartes; HAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2017License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/ncomms14163&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 206 citations 206 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 99visibility views 99 download downloads 21 Powered bymore_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5263871Data sources: PubMed CentralRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2017Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTABiblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláOther literature type . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad de AlcaláMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2017License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01604342/documentHAL Descartes; HAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2017License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/ncomms14163&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2016 Netherlands, Spain, Netherlands, France, United Kingdom, NetherlandsPublisher:Wiley Funded by:NSF | PBI: Solanum: A Worldwide...NSF| PBI: Solanum: A Worldwide TreatmentAuthors: Syfert, Mindy M.; Castañeda-Álvarez, Nora P.; Khoury, Colin K.; Särkinen, Tiina; +6 AuthorsSyfert, Mindy M.; Castañeda-Álvarez, Nora P.; Khoury, Colin K.; Särkinen, Tiina; Sosa, Chrystian C.; Achicanoy, Harold A.; Bernau, Vivian; Prohens, Jaime; Daunay, Marie Christine; Knapp, Sandra;[EN] Crop wild relatives (CWR) provide important traits for plant breeding, including pest, pathogen, and abiotic stress resistance. Therefore, their conservation and future availability are essential for food security. Despite this need, the world's genebanks are currently thought to conserve only a small fraction of the total diversity of CWR. METHODS: We define the eggplant genepool using the results of recent taxonomic and phylogenetic studies. We identify the gaps in germplasm accessions for eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) CWR by comparing georeferenced herbarium records and germplasm accessions using a gap analysis methodology implementing species distribution models (SDM). Preliminary conservation assessments using IUCN criteria were done for all species and were combined with the gap analysis to pinpoint where under-collected and threatened CWR species coincide with high human disturbance and occur outside of protected areas. KEY RESULTS: We show that many eggplant CWR are poorly represented in genebanks compared to their native ranges. Priority areas for future collecting are concentrated in Africa, especially along the Kenya-Tanzania border. Fourteen species of eggplant CWR are assessed as threatened or near-threatened; these are also concentrated in eastern Africa. CONCLUSIONS: The knowledge base upon which conservation of wild relative germplasm depends must take into account both taxonomic and phylogenetic advances. Beyond traditional research focus on close relatives of crops, we emphasize the benefits of defining a broad CWR genepool, and the importance of assessing threats to wild species when targeting localities for future collection of CWR to improve crop breeding in the face of environmental change. The authors thank the managers curating Solanaceae in both herbaria and genebanks for contributing data for these analyses. Helpful comments by two anonymous reviewers greatly improved the manuscript. This work was undertaken as part of "Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change: Conserving, Protecting and Preparing Crop Wild Relatives" (http://www.cwrdiversity.org/) supported by the Government of Norway and the Natural History Museum's Natural Resources Initiative. Taxonomic and systematic work on Solanum and eggplant CWR was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) grant DEB-0316614 'PBI Solanum - a world treatment' to SK. MMS was funded by the Crop and Pest Wild Relatives project as part of the NHM Natural Resources Initiative.
NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; American Journal of BotanyArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2016Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01315233/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3732/ajb.1500539&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 64 citations 64 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 218visibility views 218 download downloads 366 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; American Journal of BotanyArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2016Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01315233/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3732/ajb.1500539&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015 Germany, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, France, BrazilPublisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Funded by:ANR | CEBA, NSF | Understanding the Spatial..., NSF | Doctoral Dissertation Res... +3 projectsANR| CEBA ,NSF| Understanding the Spatial Patterns of Diversity of Montane Forests in Northern Bolivia ,NSF| Doctoral Dissertation Research: Multi-Scale Tree Diversity Conservation Implementation in the Western Amazon Based on Remote Sensing and Tree Inventory Data ,NSF| Botanical Inventory of the Madidi Region, Bolivia ,NSF| Collaborative Research: Ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity of the central Guiana Shield ,EC| GEM-TRAITHans ter Steege; Nigel C. A. Pitman; Timothy J. Killeen; William F. Laurance; Carlos A. Peres; Juan Ernesto Guevara; Rafael de Paiva Salomão; Carolina V. Castilho; Iêda Leão do Amaral; Francisca Dionízia de Almeida Matos; Luiz de Souza Coelho; William E. Magnusson; Oliver L. Phillips; Diogenes de Andrade Lima Filho; Marcelo de Jesus Veiga Carim; Mariana Victória Irume; Maria Pires Martins; Jean-François Molino; Daniel Sabatier; Florian Wittmann; Dairon Cárdenas López; José Renan da Silva Guimarães; Abel Monteagudo Mendoza; Percy Núñez Vargas; Angelo Gilberto Manzatto; Neidiane Farias Costa Reis; John Terborgh; Katia Regina Casula; Juan Carlos Montero; Ted R. Feldpausch; Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado; Álvaro Javier Duque Montoya; Charles E. Zartman; Bonifacio Mostacedo; Rodolfo Vasquez; Rafael L. Assis; Marcelo Brilhante de Medeiros; Marcelo F. Simon; Ana Andrade; José Luís Camargo; Susan G. Laurance; Henrique E. M. Nascimento; Beatriz Schwantes Marimon; Ben-Hur Marimon; Flávia R. C. Costa; Natalia Targhetta; Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira; Roel J. W. Brienen; Hernán Castellanos; Joost F. Duivenvoorden; Hugo Mogollón; Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade; A C Gerardo Aymard; James A. Comiskey; Gabriel Damasco; Nállarett Dávila; Roosevelt García-Villacorta; Pablo Roberto Stevenson Diaz; Alberto Vincentini; Thaise Emilio; Carolina Levis; Juliana Schietti; Priscila Souza; Alfonso Alonso; Francisco Dallmeier; Leandro Valle Ferreira; David A. Neill; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami; Luzmila Arroyo; Fernanda Carvalho; Fernanda Coelho de Souza; Dário Dantas do Amaral; Rogério Gribel; Bruno Garcia Luize; M. P. Pansonato; Eduardo Martins Venticinque; Paul V. A. Fine; Marisol Toledo; Christopher Baraloto; Carlos Cerón; Julien Engel; Terry W. Henkel; E. M. Jimenez; Paul J. M. Maas; Maria Cristina Peñuela Mora; Pascal Petronelli; Juan David Cardenas Revilla; Marcos Silveira; Juliana Stropp; Raquel Thomas-Caesar; Timothy R. Baker; Doug Daly; Marcos Ríos Paredes; Naara Ferreira da Silva; Alfredo F. Fuentes; Peter M. Jørgensen; Jochen Schöngart; Miles R. Silman; Nicolás Castaño Arboleda; Bruno Barçante Ladvocat Cintra; Fernando Cornejo Valverde; Anthony Di Fiore; Juan Fernando Phillips; Tinde van Andel; Patricio von Hildebrand; Edelcilio Marques Barbosa; Luiz Carlos de Matos Bonates; Deborah de Castro; Emanuelle de Sousa Farias; Therany Gonzales; Jean-Louis Guillaumet; Bruce Hoffman; Yadvinder Malhi; Ires Paula de Andrade Miranda; Adriana Prieto; Agustín Rudas; Ademir R. Ruschell; Natalino Silva; César I.A. Vela; Vincent A. Vos; Egleé L. Zent; Stanford Zent; Ángela Cano; Marcelo Trindade Nascimento; Alexandre Adalardo de Oliveira; Hirma Ramírez-Angulo; José Ferreira Ramos; Rodrigo Sierra; Milton Tirado; Maria Natalia Umaña Medina; Geertje M. F. van der Heijden; Emilio Vilanova Torre; Corine Vriesendorp; Ophelia Wang; Kenneth R. Young; Cláudia Baider; Henrik Balslev; Natalia de Castro; William Farfan-Rios; Cid Ferreira; Casimiro Mendoza; Italo Mesones; Armando Torres-Lezama; Ligia Estela Urrego Giraldo; Daniel Villarroel; Roderick Zagt; Miguel Alexiades; Karina Garcia-Cabrera; Lionel Hernández; Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco; William Milliken; Walter Palacios Cuenca; Susamar Pansini; Daniela Pauletto; Freddy Ramirez Arevalo; Adeilza Felipe Sampaio; Elvis H. Valderrama Sandoval; Luis Valenzuela Gamarra;Estimates of extinction risk for Amazonian plant and animal species are rare and not often incorporated into land-use policy and conservation planning. We overlay spatial distribution models with historical and projected deforestation to show that at least 36% and up to 57% of all Amazonian tree species are likely to qualify as globally threatened under International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List criteria. If confirmed, these results would increase the number of threatened plant species on Earth by 22%. We show that the trends observed in Amazonia apply to trees throughout the tropics, and we predict that most of the world’s >40,000 tropical tree species now qualify as globally threatened. A gap analysis suggests that existing Amazonian protected areas and indigenous territories will protect viable populations of most threatened species if these areas suffer no further degradation, highlighting the key roles that protected areas, indigenous peoples, and improved governance can play in preventing large-scale extinctions in the tropics in this century. Analyses of forest loss and protected areas suggest that 36 to 57% of Amazonian tree flora may qualify as “globally threatened.”
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2015Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4681336Data sources: PubMed CentralNARCISArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/2708537/171134_Estimating_the_global_conservation_status.pdfData sources: NARCISScience AdvancesArticle . 2015Research@WUR; Oxford University Research Archive; Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa); Science Advances; LAReferencia - Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas Latinoamericanas; PURE Aarhus UniversityOther literature type . Article . 2015 . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015License: CC BY NCadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/sciadv.1500936&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 134 citations 134 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 14visibility views 14 download downloads 163 Powered bymore_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2015Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4681336Data sources: PubMed CentralNARCISArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/2708537/171134_Estimating_the_global_conservation_status.pdfData sources: NARCISScience AdvancesArticle . 2015Research@WUR; Oxford University Research Archive; Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa); Science Advances; LAReferencia - Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas Latinoamericanas; PURE Aarhus UniversityOther literature type . Article . 2015 . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015License: CC BY NCadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/sciadv.1500936&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2015 Germany, Germany, Germany, Netherlands, Germany, France, Spain, Netherlands, Switzerland, Netherlands, United StatesPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: C..., EC | SCALES, NWO | Cosmological simulations ... +5 projectsNSF| Collaborative Research: Collaborative Databasing of North American Bee Collections Within a Global Informatics Network ,EC| SCALES ,NWO| Cosmological simulations of a non-Gaussian Universe ,NSERC ,NWO| A novel RNA-based antiviral drug to prevent BKV virus-induced kidney failure following kidney transplantation ,WT ,EC| STEP ,EC| LIBERATIONKleijn, David; Winfree, Rachael; Bartomeus, Ignasi; Carvalheiro, Luísa G; Henry, Mickaël; Isaacs, Rufus; Klein, Alexandra-Maria; Kremen, Claire; M'Gonigle, Leithen K; Rader, Romina; Ricketts, Taylor H; Williams, Neal M; Lee Adamson, Nancy; Ascher, John S; Báldi, András; Batáry, Péter; Benjamin, Faye; Biesmeijer, Jacobus C; Blitzer, Eleanor J; Bommarco, Riccardo; Brand, Mariëtte R; Bretagnolle, Vincent; Button, Lindsey; Cariveau, Daniel P; Chifflet, Rémy; Colville, Jonathan F; Danforth, Bryan N; Elle, Elizabeth; Garratt, Michael PD; Herzog, Felix; Holzschuh, Andrea; Howlett, Brad G; Jauker, Frank; Jha, Shalene; Knop, Eva; Krewenka, Kristin M; Le Féon, Violette; Mandelik, Yael; May, Emily A; Park, Mia G; Pisanty, Gideon; Reemer, Menno; Riedinger, Verena; Rollin, Orianne; Rundlöf, Maj; Sardiñas, Hillary S; Scheper, Jeroen; Sciligo, Amber R; Smith, Henrik G; Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf; Thorp, Robbin; Tscharntke, Teja; Verhulst, Jort; Viana, Blandina F; Vaissière, Bernard E; Veldtman, Ruan; Ward, Kimiora L; Westphal, Catrin; Potts, Simon G;pmc: PMC4490361 , PMC4759623
handle: 10261/122268
© 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. There is compelling evidence that more diverse ecosystems deliver greater benefits to people, and these ecosystem services have become a key argument for biodiversity conservation. However, it is unclear how much biodiversity is needed to deliver ecosystem services in a cost-effective way. Here we show that, while the contribution of wild bees to crop production is significant, service delivery is restricted to a limited subset of all known bee species. Across crops, years and biogeographical regions, crop-visiting wild bee communities are dominated by a small number of common species, and threatened species are rarely observed on crops. Dominant crop pollinators persist under agricultural expansion and many are easily enhanced by simple conservation measures, suggesting that cost-effective management strategies to promote crop pollination should target a different set of species than management strategies to promote threatened bees. Conserving the biological diversity of bees therefore requires more than just ecosystem-service-based arguments. Peer Reviewed
NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Nature CommunicationsArticle . 2015Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4490361Data sources: PubMed CentralEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4759623Data sources: PubMed CentralOnline-Publikations-Server der Universität Würzburg; Research@WUR; Nature CommunicationsOther literature type . Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2015Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2015Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02631272/documentGöttingen Research Online PublicationsArticle . 2017Data sources: Göttingen Research Online PublicationsHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-InsermArticle . 2015add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/ncomms8414&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 672 citations 672 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!visibility 50visibility views 50 download downloads 170 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Nature CommunicationsArticle . 2015Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4490361Data sources: PubMed CentralEurope PubMed CentralArticle . 2016Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4759623Data sources: PubMed CentralOnline-Publikations-Server der Universität Würzburg; Research@WUR; Nature CommunicationsOther literature type . Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2015Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2015Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02631272/documentGöttingen Research Online PublicationsArticle . 2017Data sources: Göttingen Research Online PublicationsHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-InsermArticle . 2015add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/ncomms8414&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2014 Italy, France, SpainPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: Q..., NIH | Sequestration and immobil..., EC | FUNDIVEUROPENSF| Collaborative Research: Quantifying the Reactive Surface Area of Enviromental Solids ,NIH| Sequestration and immobilization of metal and metalloid contaminants in sediments ,EC| FUNDIVEUROPECharlotte Grossiord; Alicia Forner; Arthur Gessler; André Granier; Martina Pollastrini; Fernando Valladares; Damien Bonal;handle: 10261/118157 , 2158/969207
Recent research has shown that interactions between species with different functional traits can promote forest ecosystem processes. In the context of climate change, understanding whether species interactions in mixed-species ecosystems can improve the adaptation of these ecosystems to extreme climatic events is crucial to developing new management strategies. In this study, we investigated the impact of species interactions on the sap flux density of three Mediterranean tree species (Quercus faginea, Pinus nigra and Pinus sylvestris) during a summer drought. Measurements of foliar carbon isotopic composition (δ 13C) were also conducted on the same trees. The decline in transpiration during drought was the greatest for P. sylvestris and the least pronounced for Q. faginea. For P. nigra and Q. faginea, the decrease in transpiration as the drought progressed was lower when these species where interacting with another tree species, particularly with P. sylvestris. In contrast, the decrease for P. sylvestris was higher when this species was interacting with another species. Differing drought effects were consistent with the δ 13C values. We showed that the identity of the species present in the direct neighbourhood of a given tree can differentially influence water availability and water-use of these three co-existing Mediterranean tree species during a summer drought. Our findings suggest that species interactions play an important role in modulating the response of tree species to drought. Favouring tree species diversity in this region does not seem to be systematically beneficial in terms of soil water availability and water-use for all the interacting species. The research leading to these results was conducted within the FunDiv EUROPE project and has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant agreement No 265171. Received: 1 July 2014 / Revised: 13 November 2014 / Accepted: 4 December 2014 / Published online: 11 December 2014 A.F. was supported by JAE-PREDOC from CSIC and co-funded by the European Union (Fondo Social Europeo). Peer reviewed
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedEuropean Journal of Forest Research; Flore (Florence Research Repository)Other literature type . Article . 2015 . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10342-014-0857-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 13visibility views 13 download downloads 96 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedEuropean Journal of Forest Research; Flore (Florence Research Repository)Other literature type . Article . 2015 . 2014 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10342-014-0857-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2012 India, France, Netherlands, Netherlands, Italy, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | I-REDD+, NSF | RCN: Tropical Forests in ...EC| I-REDD+ ,NSF| RCN: Tropical Forests in a Changing WorldLaurance, William F.; Useche, D. Carolina; Rendeiro, Julio; Kalka, Margareta; Bradshaw, Corey J. A.; Sloan, Sean P.; Laurance, Susan G.; Campbell, Mason; Abernethy, Kate; Alvarez, Patricia; Arroyo-Rodriguez, Victor; Ashton, Peter; Benitez-Malvido, Julieta; Blom, Allard; Bobo, Kadiri S.; Cannon, Charles H.; Cao, Min; Carroll, Richard; Chapman, Colin; Coates, Rosamond; Cords, Marina; Danielsen, Finn; De Dijn, Bart; Dinerstein, Eric; Donnelly, Maureen A.; Edwards, David; Edwards, Felicity; Farwig, Nina; Fashing, Peter; Forget, Pierre-Michel; Foster, Mercedes; Gale, George; Harris, David; Harrison, Rhett; Hart, John; Karpanty, Sarah; Kress, W. John; Krishnaswamy, Jagdish; Logsdon, Willis; Lovett, Jon; Magnusson, William; Maisels, Fiona; Marshall, Andrew R.; McClearn, Deedra; Mudappa, Divya; Nielsen, Martin R.; Pearson, Richard; Pitman, Nigel; van der Ploeg, Jan; Plumptre, Andrew; Poulsen, John; Quesada, Mauricio; Rainey, Hugo; Robinson, Douglas; Roetgers, Christiane; Rovero, Francesco; Scatena, Frederick; Schulze, Christian; Sheil, Douglas; Struhsaker, Thomas; Terborgh, John; Thomas, Duncan; Timm, Robert; Urbina-Cardona, J. Nicolas; Vasudevan, Karthikeyan; Wright, S. Joseph; Arias-G, Juan Carlos; Arroyo, Luzmila; Ashton, Mark; Auzel, Philippe; Babaasa, Dennis; Babweteera, Fred; Baker, Patrick; Banki, Olaf; Bass, Margot; Bila-Isia, Inogwabini; Blake, Stephen; Brockelman, Warren; Brokaw, Nicholas; Bruehl, Carsten A.; Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh; Chao, Jung-Tai; Chave, Jerome; Chellam, Ravi; Clark, Connie J.; Clavijo, Jose; Congdon, Robert; Corlett, Richard; Dattaraja, H. S.; Dave, Chittaranjan; Davies, Glyn; Beisiegel, Beatriz de Mello; da Silva, Rosa de Nazarepaes; Di Fiore, Anthony; Diesmos, Arvin; Dirzo, Rodolfo; Doran-Sheehy, Diane; Eaton, Mitchell; Emmons, Louise; Estrada, Alejandro; Ewango, Corneille; Fedigan, Linda; Feer, Francois; Fruth, Barbara; Willis, Jacalyn Giacalone; Goodale, Uromi; Goodman, Steven; Guix, Juan C.; Guthiga, Paul; Haber, William; Hamer, Keith; Herbinger, Ilka; Hill, Jane; Huang, Zhongliang; Sun, I. Fang; Ickes, Kalan; Itoh, Akira; Ivanauskas, Natalia; Jackes, Betsy; Janovec, John; Janzen, Daniel; Jiangming, Mo; Jin, Chen; Jones, Trevor; Justiniano, Hermes; Kalko, Elisabeth; Kasangaki, Aventino; Killeen, Timothy; King, Hen-biau; Klop, Erik; Knott, Cheryl; Kone, Inza; Kudavidanage, Enoka; Ribeiro, Jose Lahoz da Silva; Lattke, John; Laval, Richard; Lawton, Robert; Leal, Miguel; Leighton, Mark; Lentino, Miguel; Leonel, Cristiane; Lindsell, Jeremy; Ling-Ling, Lee; Linsenmair, K. Eduard; Losos, Elizabeth; Lugo, Ariel; Lwanga, Jeremiah; Mack, Andrew L.; Martins, Marlucia; McGraw, W. Scott; McNab, Roan; Montag, Luciano; Thompson, Jo Myers; Nabe-Nielsen, Jacob; Nakagawa, Michiko; Nepal, Sanjay; Norconk, Marilyn; Novotny, Vojtech; O'Donnell, Sean; Opiang, Muse; Ouboter, Paul; Parker, Kenneth; Parthasarathy, N.; Pisciotta, Katia; Prawiradilaga, Dewi; Pringle, Catherine; Rajathurai, Subaraj; Reichard, Ulrich; Reinartz, Gay; Renton, Katherine; Reynolds, Glen; Reynolds, Vernon; Riley, Erin; Roedel, Mark-Oliver; Rothman, Jessica; Round, Philip; Sakai, Shoko; Sanaiotti, Tania; Savini, Tommaso; Schaab, Gertrud; Seidensticker, John; Siaka, Alhaji; Silman, Miles R.; Smith, Thomas B.; de Almeida, Samuel Soares; Sodhi, Navjot; Stanford, Craig; Stewart, Kristine; Stokes, Emma; Stoner, Kathryn E.; Sukumar, Raman; Surbeck, Martin; Tobler, Mathias; Tscharntke, Teja; Turkalo, Andrea; Umapathy, Govindaswamy; van Weerd, Merlijn; Rivera, Jorge Vega; Venkataraman, Meena; Venn, Linda; Verea, Carlos; Waltert, Matthias; Williams, Stephen;The rapid disruption of tropical forests probably imperils global biodiversity more than any other contemporary phenomenon(1-3). With deforestation advancing quickly, protected areas are increasingly becoming final refuges for threatened species and natural ecosystem processes. However, many protected areas in the tropics are themselves vulnerable to human encroachment and other environmental stresses(4-9). As pressures mount, it is vital to know whether existing reserves can sustain their biodiversity. A critical constraint in addressing this question has been that data describing a broad array of biodiversity groups have been unavailable for a sufficiently large and representative sample of reserves. Here we present a uniquely comprehensive data set on changes over the past 20 to 30 years in 31 functional groups of species and 21 potential drivers of environmental change, for 60 protected areas stratified across the world's major tropical regions. Our analysis reveals great variation in reserve `health': about half of all reserves have been effective or performed passably, but the rest are experiencing an erosion of biodiversity that is often alarmingly widespread taxonomically and functionally. Habitat disruption, hunting and forest-product exploitation were the strongest predictors of declining reserve health. Crucially, environmental changes immediately outside reserves seemed nearly as important as those inside in determining their ecological fate, with changes inside reserves strongly mirroring those occurring around them. These findings suggest that tropical protected areas are often intimately linked ecologically to their surrounding habitats, and that a failure to stem broad-scale loss and degradation of such habitats could sharply increase the likelihood of serious biodiversity declines.
Nature; Flore (Flore... arrow_drop_down Nature; Flore (Florence Research Repository); Open Access Repository of IISc Research PublicationsOther literature type . Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMOpen Access Repository of IISc Research PublicationsArticle . 2012Data sources: Open Access Repository of IISc Research PublicationsHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2012add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 848 citations 848 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!visibility 28visibility views 28 download downloads 1,062 Powered bymore_vert Nature; Flore (Flore... arrow_drop_down Nature; Flore (Florence Research Repository); Open Access Repository of IISc Research PublicationsOther literature type . Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMOpen Access Repository of IISc Research PublicationsArticle . 2012Data sources: Open Access Repository of IISc Research PublicationsHAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2012add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu